Data relocation via a cache

ABSTRACT

Methods, systems, and devices related to data relocation via a cache are described. In one example, a memory device in accordance with the described techniques may include a memory array, a sense amplifier array, and a signal development cache configured to store signals (e.g., cache signals, signal states) associated with logic states (e.g., memory states) that may be stored at the memory array (e.g., according to various read or write operations). In some cases, the memory device may transfer data from a first address of the memory array to the signal development cache. The memory device may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to a second address of the memory array based on a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

CROSS REFERENCE

The present application for patent claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/783,388 by Yudanov et al., entitled “MULTIPLEXED SIGNAL DEVELOPMENT IN A MEMORY DEVICE” and filed Dec. 21, 2018, which is assigned to the assignee hereof and is expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The following relates generally to memory systems and more specifically to data relocation via a cache.

Memory devices are widely used to store information in various electronic devices such as computers, wireless communication devices, cameras, digital displays, and the like. Information is stored by programming different states of a memory device. For example, binary memory devices have two logic states, often denoted by a logic “1” or a logic “0”. In other memory devices, more than two logic states may be stored. To access the stored information, a component of the electronic device may read, or sense, the stored logic state in the memory device. To store information, a component of the electronic device may write, or program, the logic state in the memory device.

Various types of memory devices and memory cells exist, including magnetic hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), magnetic RAM (MRAM), resistive RAM (RRAM), flash memory, phase change memory (PCM), self-selecting memory, chalcogenide memory technologies, and others. Memory cells may be volatile or non-volatile.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example memory device that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example circuit that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example circuit that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate examples of read operations that support data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate examples of write operations that support data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a signal development component that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a sense amplifier that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIGS. 8A through 8C show block diagrams of systems that support data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of a data relocation system that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of a memory device that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate flowcharts illustrating a method or methods for data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Different latencies associated with different components used in a memory access operation, or different latencies otherwise associated with portions of a memory access operation, may cause delays in performing the memory access operation. For example, when a latency associated with developing a signal based on accessing a memory cell (e.g., an operation that includes coupling a memory cell with a signal development component) is longer in duration than a latency associated with generating an output signal at a sense amplifier (e.g., a sensing or latching operation at the sense amplifier), a memory device may be able to generate output signals more quickly than it can perform underlying signal development operations upon which the output signals are based. For a memory device that has a single signal development component for each sense amplifier (e.g., a 1:1 mapping of signal development components and sense amplifiers), the throughput of the memory device may therefore be limited by the latency or cycle duration associated with the signal development component or signal development operations, which may affect latency-sensitive applications.

In accordance with examples as disclosed herein, a memory device may include a signal development cache having a set of cache elements (e.g., signal storage elements) that may be selectively coupled with or decoupled from sense amplifiers of the memory device. For example, an array of sense amplifiers may be coupled with a selection component (e.g., a multiplexer (MUX), a transistor network, a transistor array, a switching network, a switching array), and the selection component may be coupled with a set of signal development cache elements that may each be associated with one or more memory cells of the memory device. In some examples, cell access signals (e.g., cell read signals, cell write signals) may be developed (e.g., based at least in part on a coupling with or other accessing of a respective memory cell) at each of the signal development cache elements independently from others of the signal development cache elements. As used herein, a “set” may include one or more elements (e.g., one element, two elements, three elements, and so on).

A memory may be divided into a set of portions or regions of memory cells. In some cases, certain portions or regions of a memory array may be accessed more frequently as compared to other portions or regions of the memory array. Accessing certain regions more than others may contribute to degradation or wear of that region or portion faster than other regions or portions. As such, it may be desirable to relocate data from regions or portions that are accessed more frequently or are high-use to regions or portions that are accessed less frequently or are low-use. Such data relocation techniques may distribute wear across a wider range of regions of the memory and thereby extend a working life of the memory device.

Some methods of performing data relocation may involve a signal development component array, which may also be referred to as a signal development cache. For instance, a memory array may transfer data at a first address to a signal development component array. If a parameter associated with the first address satisfies a criterion, the signal development component array may transfer the data to a second address of the memory array. If, however, the parameter fails to satisfy the criterion, the data may be transferred back to the same address from which it was retrieved. One example of such a criterion is if a quantity of accesses (e.g., reads, writes, or both) to a first region is higher than a quantity of accesses to a second region.

Features of the disclosure introduced above are further described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 3 in the context of memory arrays and memory circuits that support data relocation via a cache. Specific examples are then described with reference to FIGS. 4A through 5B, which illustrate particular read operations and write operations that support data relocation via a cache. Further examples of circuits, components, and arrangements that may support the described operations are described with reference to FIGS. 6 through 8C. Examples of a data relocation system and a data relocation flow diagram that support the described operations are described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. These and other features of the disclosure are further described with respect to FIGS. 11 through 13, which illustrate a block diagram and flowcharts that support data relocation via a cache.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example memory device 100 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The memory device 100 may also be referred to as an electronic memory apparatus. The memory device 100 may include memory cells 105 that are programmable to store different states such as memory states, which may be referred to herein as logic states. In some cases, a memory cell 105 may be programmable to store two logic states, denoted a logic 0 and a logic 1. In some cases, a memory cell 105 may be programmable to store more than two logic states. Additionally or alternatively, a memory cell 105 may be programmable to store a memory state based on an analog or stochastic operation (e.g., related to a neural network), where the memory state correspond to information other than a logic 0 or a logic 1. In some examples, the memory cells 105 may include a capacitive memory element, a ferroelectric memory element, a material memory element, a resistive element, a self-selecting memory element, a thresholding memory element, or any combination thereof.

The set of memory cells 105 may be part of a memory section 110 of the memory device 100 (e.g., including an array of memory cells 105), where in some examples a memory section 110 may refer to a contiguous tile of memory cells 105 (e.g., a contiguous set of elements of a semiconductor chip). In some examples, a memory section 110 may refer to the smallest set of memory cells 105 that may be biased in an access operation, or a smallest set of memory cells 105 that share a common node (e.g., a common plate line, a set of plate lines that are biased to a common voltage). Although a single memory section 110 of the memory device 100 is shown, various examples of a memory device in accordance with examples as disclosed herein may have a set of memory sections 110. In one illustrative example, a memory device 100, or a subsection thereof (e.g., a core of a multi-core memory device 100, a chip of a multi-chip memory device) may include 32 “banks” and each bank may include 32 sections. Thus, a memory device 100, or subsection thereof, according to the illustrative example may include 1,024 memory sections 110.

In some examples, a memory cell 105 may store an electric charge representative of the programmable logic states (e.g., storing charge in a capacitor, capacitive memory element, capacitive storage element). In one example, a charged and uncharged capacitor may represent two logic states, respectively. In another example, a positively charged and negatively charged capacitor may represent two logic states, respectively. DRAM or FeRAM architectures may use such designs, and the capacitor employed may include a dielectric material with linear or para-electric polarization properties as an insulator. In some examples, different levels of charge of a capacitor may represent different logic states (e.g., supporting more than two logic states in a respective memory cell 105). In some examples, such as FeRAM architectures, a memory cell 105 may include a ferroelectric capacitor having a ferroelectric material as an insulating (e.g., non-conductive) layer between terminals of the capacitor. Different levels of polarization of a ferroelectric capacitor may represent different logic states (e.g., supporting two or more logic states in a respective memory cell 105). In some examples, ferroelectric materials have non-linear polarization properties.

In some examples, a memory cell 105 may include a material portion, which may be referred to as a memory element, a memory storage element, a self-selecting memory element, or a self-selecting memory storage element. The material portion may have a variable and configurable electrical resistance or other characteristic that is representative of different logic states. For example, a material that can take the form of a crystalline atomic configuration or an amorphous atomic configuration (e.g., able to maintain either a crystalline state or an amorphous state over an ambient operating temperature range of the memory device 100) may have different electrical resistances depending on the atomic configuration. A more-crystalline state of the material (e.g., a single crystal, a collection of a relatively large crystal grains that may be substantially crystalline) may have a relatively low electrical resistance, and may alternatively be referred to as a “SET” logic state. A more-amorphous state of the material (e.g., an entirely amorphous state, some distribution of relatively small crystal grains that may be substantially amorphous) may have a relatively high electrical resistance, and may alternatively be referred to as a “RESET” logic state. Thus, a voltage applied to such a memory cell 105 may result in different current flow depending on whether the material portion of the memory cell 105 is in the more-crystalline or the more-amorphous state. Accordingly, the magnitude of the current resulting from applying a read voltage to the memory cell 105 may be used to determine a logic state stored by memory cell 105.

In some examples, a memory element may be configured with various ratios of crystalline and amorphous areas (e.g., varying degrees of atomic order and disorder) that may result in intermediate resistances, which may represent different logic states (e.g., supporting two or more logic states in a respective memory cell 105). Further, in some examples, a material or a memory element may have more than two atomic configurations, such as an amorphous configuration and two different crystalline configurations. Although described herein with reference to an electrical resistance of different atomic configurations, a memory device may use some other characteristic of a memory element to determine a stored logic state corresponding to an atomic configuration, or combination of atomic configurations.

In some cases, a memory element in a more-amorphous state may be associated with a threshold voltage. In some examples, electrical current may flow through a memory element in the more-amorphous state when a voltage greater than the threshold voltage is applied across the memory element. In some examples, electrical current may not flow through a memory element in the more-amorphous state when a voltage less than the threshold voltage is applied across the memory element. In some cases, a memory element in a more-crystalline state may not be associated with a threshold voltage (e.g., may be associated with a threshold voltage of zero). In some examples, electrical current may flow through a memory element in the more-crystalline state in response to a non-zero voltage across the memory element.

In some cases, a material in both the more-amorphous state and the more-crystalline state may be associated with threshold voltages. For example, self-selecting or thresholding memory may be based on differences in a threshold voltage of a memory cell between different programmed states (e.g., by way of different compositional distributions). The logic state of a memory cell 105 having such a memory element may be set by biasing or heating the memory element to a temperature profile over time that supports forming a particular atomic configuration, or combination of atomic configurations.

A memory device 100 may include a three-dimensional (3D) memory array, where a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) memory arrays (e.g., decks, levels) are formed on top of one another. In various examples, such arrays may be divided into a set of memory sections 110, where each memory section 110 may be arranged within a deck or level, distributed across multiple decks or levels, or any combination thereof. Such arrangements may increase the numerical quantity or number of memory cells 105 that may be placed or created on a single die or substrate as compared with 2D arrays, which in turn may reduce production costs or increase the performance of a memory device 100, or both. The decks or levels may be separated by an electrically insulating material. Each deck or level may be aligned or positioned so that memory cells 105 may be approximately aligned with one another across each deck, forming a stack of memory cells 105.

In the example of memory device 100, each row of memory cells 105 of the memory section 110 may be coupled with one of a set of first access lines 120 (e.g., a word line (WL), such as one of WL₁ through WL_(M)), and each column of memory cells 105 may be coupled with one of a set of second access lines 130 (e.g., a digit line (DL), such as one of DL₁ through DL_(N)). In some examples, a row of memory cells 105 of a different memory section 110 (not shown) may be coupled with one of a different plurality of first access lines 120 (e.g., a word line different from WL₁ through WL_(M)), and a column of memory cells 105 of the different memory section 110 may be coupled with one of a different plurality of second access lines 130 (e.g., a digit line different from DL₁ through DL_(N)). In some cases, first access lines 120 and second access lines 130 may be substantially perpendicular to one another in the memory device 100 (e.g., when viewing a plane of a deck of the memory device 100, as shown in FIG. 1). References to word lines and bit lines, or their analogues, are interchangeable without loss of understanding or operation.

In general, one memory cell 105 may be located at the intersection of (e.g., coupled with, coupled between) an access line 120 and an access line 130. This intersection, or an indication of this intersection, may be referred to as an address of a memory cell 105. A target or selected memory cell 105 may be a memory cell 105 located at the intersection of an energized or otherwise selected access line 120 and an energized or otherwise selected access line 130. In other words, an access line 120 and an access line 130 may be energized or otherwise selected to access (e.g., read, write, rewrite, refresh) a memory cell 105 at their intersection. Other memory cells 105 that are in electronic communication with (e.g., connected to) the same access line 120 or 130 may be referred to as untargeted or non-selected memory cells 105.

In some architectures, the logic storing component (e.g., a capacitive memory element, a ferroelectric memory element, a resistive memory element, other memory element) of a memory cell 105 may be electrically isolated from a second access line 130 by a cell selection component, which, in some examples, may be referred to as a switching component or a selector device. A first access line 120 may be coupled with the cell selection component (e.g., via a control node or terminal of the cell selection component), and may control the cell selection component of or associated with the memory cell 105. For example, the cell selection component may be a transistor and the first access line 120 may be coupled with a gate of the transistor (e.g., where a gate node of the transistor may be a control node of the transistor). Activating the first access line 120 of a memory cell 105 may result in an electrical connection or closed circuit between the logic storing component of the memory cell 105 and its corresponding second access line 130. The second access line 130 may then be accessed to read or write the memory cell 105.

In some examples, memory cells 105 of the memory section 110 may also be coupled with one of a plurality of third access lines 140 (e.g., a plate line (PL), such as one of PL₁ through PL_(N)). Although illustrated as separate lines, in some examples, the plurality of third access lines 140 may represent or be otherwise functionally equivalent with a common plate line, a common plate, or other common node of the memory section 110 (e.g., a node common to each of the memory cells 105 in the memory section 110), or other common node of the memory device 100. In some examples, the plurality of third access lines 140 may couple memory cells 105 with one or more voltage sources for various sensing and/or writing operations including those described herein. For example, when a memory cell 105 employs a capacitor for storing a logic state, a second access line 130 may provide access to a first terminal or a first plate of the capacitor, and a third access line 140 may provide access to a second terminal or a second plate of the capacitor (e.g., a terminal associated with an opposite plate of the capacitor as opposed to the first terminal of the capacitor, a terminal otherwise on the opposite side of a capacitance from the first terminal of the capacitor). In some examples, memory cells 105 of a different memory section 110 (not shown) may be coupled with one of a different plurality of third access lines 140 (e.g., a set of plate lines different from PL₁ through PL_(N), a different common plate line, a different common plate, a different common node), which may be electrically isolated from the illustrated third access line 140 (e.g., plate lines PL₁ through PL_(N)).

The plurality of third access lines 140 may be coupled with a plate component 145, which may control various operations such as activating one or more of the plurality of third access lines 140, or selectively coupling one or more of the plurality of third access lines 140 with a voltage source or other circuit element. Although the plurality of third access lines 140 of the memory device 100 are shown as substantially parallel with the plurality of second access lines 130, in other examples, a plurality of third access lines 140 may be substantially parallel with the plurality of first access lines 120, or in any other configuration.

Although the access lines described with reference to FIG. 1 are shown as direct lines between memory cells 105 and coupled components, access lines may be associated with other circuit elements, such as capacitors, resistors, transistors, amplifiers, voltage sources, switching components, selection components, and others, which may be used to support access operations including those described herein. In some examples, an electrode may be coupled with (e.g., between) a memory cell 105 and an access line 120, or with (e.g., between) a memory cell 105 and an access line 130. The term electrode may refer to an electrical conductor, or other electrical interface between components, and in some cases, may be employed as an electrical contact to a memory cell 105. An electrode may include a trace, wire, conductive line, conductive layer, conductive pad, or the like, that provides a conductive path between elements or components of memory device 100.

Access operations such as reading, writing, rewriting, and refreshing may be performed on a memory cell 105 by activating or selecting a first access line 120, a second access line 130, and/or a third access line 140 coupled with the memory cell 105, which may include applying a voltage, a charge, or a current to the respective access line. Access lines 120, 130, and 140 may be made of conductive materials, such as metals (e.g., copper (Cu), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti)), metal alloys, carbon, or other conductive or semi-conductive materials, alloys, or compounds. Upon selecting a memory cell 105, a resulting signal (e.g., a cell access signal, a cell read signal) may be used to determine the logic state stored by the memory cell 105. For example, a memory cell 105 with a capacitive memory element storing a logic state may be selected, and the resulting flow of charge via an access line and/or resulting voltage of an access line may be detected, converted, or amplified to determine the programmed logic state stored by the memory cell 105.

Accessing memory cells 105 may be controlled through a row component 125 (e.g., a row decoder), a column component 135 (e.g., a column decoder), or a plate component 145 (e.g., a plate driver), or a combination thereof. For example, a row component 125 may receive a row address from the memory controller 170 and select or activate the appropriate first access line 120 based on the received row address. Similarly, a column component 135 may receive a column address from the memory controller 170 and select or activate the appropriate second access line 130. Thus, in some examples, a memory cell 105 may be accessed by selecting or activating a first access line 120 and a second access line 130. In some examples, such access operations may be accompanied by a plate component 145 biasing one or more of the third access lines 140 (e.g., biasing one of the third access lines 140 of the memory section 110, biasing all of the third access lines 140 of the memory section, biasing a common plate line of the memory section 110 or the memory device 100, biasing a common node of the memory section 110 or the memory device 100), which may be referred to as “moving the plate” of memory cells 105, the memory section 110, or the memory device 100. In various examples, any one or more of the row component 125, the column component 135, or the plate component 145 may be referred to as, or otherwise include access line drivers or access line decoders.

In some examples, the memory controller 170 may control the operation (e.g., read operations, write operations, rewrite operations, refresh operations, discharge operations, dissipation operations, equalization operations) of memory cells 105 through the various components (e.g., row component 125, column component 135, plate component 145, sense component 150). In some cases, one or more of the row component 125, the column component 135, the plate component 145, and the sense component 150 may be co-located or otherwise included with the memory controller 170. In some examples, any one or more of a row component 125, a column component 135, or a plate component 145 may also be referred to as a memory controller or circuit for performing access operations of the memory device 100. In some examples, any one or more of a row component 125, a column component 135, or a plate component 145 may be described as controlling or performing operations for accessing a memory device 100, or controlling or performing operations for accessing the memory section 110 of the memory device 100.

The memory controller 170 may generate row and column address signals to activate a desired access line 120 and access line 130. The memory controller 170 may also generate or control various voltages or currents used during the operation of memory device 100. Although a single memory controller 170 is shown, a memory device 100 may have more than one memory controller 170 (e.g., a memory controller 170 for each of a set of memory sections 110 of a memory device 100, a memory controller 170 for each of a number of subsets of memory sections 110 of a memory device 100, a memory controller 170 for each of a set of chips of a multi-chip memory device 100, a memory controller 170 for each of a set of banks of a multi-bank memory device 100, a memory controller 170 for each core of a multi-core memory device 100, or any combination thereof), where different memory controllers 170 may perform the same functions and/or different functions.

Although the memory device 100 is illustrated as including a single row component 125, a single column component 135, and a single plate component 145, other examples of a memory device 100 may include different configurations to accommodate a memory section 110 or a set of memory sections 110. For example, in various memory devices 100 a row component 125 may be shared among a set of memory sections 110 (e.g., having subcomponents common to all of the set of memory sections 110, having subcomponents dedicated to respective ones of the set of memory sections 110), or a row component 125 may be dedicated to one memory section 110 of a set of memory sections 110. Likewise, in various memory devices 100, a column component 135 may be shared among a set of memory sections 110 (e.g., having subcomponents common to all of the set of memory sections 110, having subcomponents dedicated to respective ones of the set of memory sections 110), or a column component 135 may be dedicated to one memory section 110 of a set of memory sections 110. Additionally, in various memory devices 100, a plate component 145 may be shared among a set of memory sections 110 (e.g., having subcomponents common to all of the set of memory sections 110, having subcomponents dedicated to respective ones of the set of memory sections 110), or a plate component 145 may be dedicated to one memory section 110 of a set of memory sections 110.

In general, the amplitude, shape, or duration of an applied voltage, current, or charge may be adjusted or varied, and may be different for the various operations discussed in operating the memory device 100. Further, one, multiple, or all memory cells 105 within memory device 100 may be accessed simultaneously. For example, multiple or all memory cells 105 of memory device 100 may be accessed simultaneously during a reset operation in which all memory cells 105, or a group of memory cells 105 (e.g., the memory cells 105 of a memory section 110), are set to a single logic state.

A memory cell 105 may be read (e.g., sensed) by a sense component 150 when the memory cell 105 is accessed (e.g., in cooperation with the memory controller 170) to determine a logic state stored by the memory cell 105. For example, the sense component 150 may be configured to sense a current or charge through the memory cell 105, or a voltage resulting from coupling the memory cell 105 with the sense component 150 or other intervening component (e.g., a signal development component between the memory cell 105 and the sense component 150), responsive to a read operation. The sense component 150 may provide an output signal indicative of (e.g., based at least in part on) the logic state stored by the memory cell 105 to one or more components (e.g., to the column component 135, the input/output component 160, the memory controller 170). In various memory devices 100, a sense component 150 may be shared among a set or bank of memory sections 110 (e.g., having subcomponents common to all of the set or bank of memory sections 110, having subcomponents dedicated to respective ones of the set or bank of memory sections 110), or a sense component 150 may be dedicated to one memory section 110 of a set or bank of memory sections 110.

In some examples, during or after accessing a memory cell 105, the logic storage portion of memory cell 105 may discharge, or otherwise permit electrical charge or current to flow via its corresponding access lines 120, 130, or 140. Such charge or current may result from biasing, or applying a voltage, to the memory cell 105 from one or more voltage sources or supplies (not shown) of the memory device 100, where such voltage sources or supplies may be part of a row component 125, a column component 135, a plate component 145, a sense component 150, a memory controller 170, or some other component (e.g., a biasing component). In some examples, a discharge of a memory cell 105 may cause a change in the voltage of the access line 130, which the sense component 150 may compare to a reference voltage to determine the stored state of the memory cell 105. In some examples, a voltage may be applied to a memory cell 105 (e.g., using the corresponding access line 120 and access line 130) and the presence or magnitude of a resulting current may depend on the applied voltage and the resistance state of a memory element of the memory cell 105, which the sense component 150 may use to determine the stored state of the memory cell 105

In some examples, when a read signal (e.g., a read pulse, a read current, a read voltage) is applied across a memory cell 105 with a material memory element storing a first logic state (e.g., a SET state, associated with a more-crystalline atomic configuration), the memory cell 105 conducts current due to the read pulse exceeding a threshold voltage of the memory cell 105. In response to, or based at least in part on this, the sense component 150 may therefore detect a current through the memory cell 105 as part of determining the logic state stored by the memory cell 105. When a read pulse is applied to the memory cell 105 with the memory element storing a second logic state (e.g., a RESET state, associated with a more-amorphous atomic configuration), which may occur before or after the application of a read pulse across a memory cell 105 with a memory element storing a first logic state, the memory cell 105 may not conduct current due to the read pulse not exceeding the threshold voltage of the memory cell 105. The sense component 150 may therefore detect little or no current through the memory cell 105 as part of determining the stored logic state.

In some examples, a threshold current may be defined for sensing the logic state stored by a memory cell 105. The threshold current may be set above a current that may pass through the memory cell 105 when the memory cell 105 does not threshold in response to the read pulse, but equal to or below an expected current through the memory cell 105 when the memory cell 105 does threshold in response to the read pulse. For example, the threshold current may be higher than a leakage current of the associated access lines 120, 130, or 140. In some examples, a logic state stored by a memory cell 105 may be determined based at least in part on a voltage (e.g., across a shunt resistance) resulting from the current driven by a read pulse. For example, the resulting voltage may be compared relative to a reference voltage, with a resulting voltage less than the reference voltage corresponding to a first logic state and a resulting voltage greater than the reference voltage corresponding to a second logic state.

In some examples, more than one voltage may be applied when reading a memory cell 105 (e.g., multiple voltages may be applied during portions of a read operation). For example, if an applied read voltage does not result in current flow, one or more other read voltages may be applied (e.g., until a current is detected by sense component 150). Based at least in part on assessing the read voltage that resulted in current flow, the stored logic state of the memory cell 105 may be determined. In some cases, a read voltage may be ramped (e.g., smoothly increasing higher in magnitude) until a current flow or other condition is detected by a sense component 150. In other cases, predetermined read voltages may be applied (e.g., a predetermined sequence of read voltages that increase higher in magnitude in a stepwise manner) until a current is detected. Likewise, a read current may be applied to a memory cell 105 and the magnitude of the voltage to create the read current may depend on the electrical resistance or the total threshold voltage of the memory cell 105.

A sense component 150 may include various switching components, selection components, multiplexers, transistors, amplifiers, capacitors, resistors, voltage sources, or other components to detect, convert, or amplify a difference in sensing signals (e.g., a difference between a read voltage and a reference voltage, a difference between a read current and a reference current, a difference between a read charge and a reference charge), which, in some examples, may be referred to as sensing or latching or generating a sense or latch signal. In some examples, a sense component 150 may include a collection of components (e.g., circuit elements, circuitry) that are repeated for each of a set of access lines 130 connected to the sense component 150. For example, a sense component 150 may include a separate sensing circuit or circuitry (e.g., a separate sense amplifier, a separate signal development component) for each of a set of access lines 130 coupled with the sense component 150, such that a logic state may be separately detected for a respective memory cell 105 coupled with a respective one of the set of access lines 130. In some examples, a reference signal source (e.g., a reference component) or generated reference signal may be shared between components of the memory device 100 (e.g., shared among one or more sense components 150, shared among separate sensing circuits of a sense component 150, shared among access lines 120, 130, or 140 of a memory section 110).

The sense component 150 may be included in a device that includes the memory device 100. For example, the sense component 150 may be included with other read and write circuitry, decoding circuitry, or register circuitry of the memory that may be coupled with or to the memory device 100. In some examples, the detected logic state of a memory cell 105 may be output through a column component 135 or an input/output component 160 as an output. In some examples, a sense component 150 may be part of a column component 135, a row component 125, or a memory controller 170. In some examples, a sense component 150 may be connected to or otherwise in electronic communication with a column component 135, a row component 125, or memory controller 170.

Although a single sense component 150 is shown, a memory device 100 (e.g., a memory section 110 of a memory device 100) may include more than one sense component 150. For example, a first sense component 150 may be coupled with a first subset of access lines 130 and a second sense component 150 may be coupled with a second subset of access lines 130 (e.g., different from the first subset of access lines 130). In some examples, such a division of sense components 150 may support parallel (e.g., simultaneous) operation of multiple sense components 150. In some examples, such a division of sense components 150 may support matching sense components 150 having different configurations or characteristics to particular subsets of the memory cells 105 of the memory device (e.g., supporting different types of memory cells 105, supporting different characteristics of subsets of memory cells 105, supporting different characteristics of subsets of access lines 130).

Additionally or alternatively, two or more sense components 150 may be coupled (e.g., selectively coupled) with a same set of access lines 130 (e.g., for component redundancy). In some examples, such a configuration may support maintaining functionality to overcome a failure or otherwise poor or degraded operation of one of the redundant sense components 150. In some examples, such a configuration may support the ability to select one of the redundant sense components 150 for particular operational characteristics (e.g., as related to power consumption characteristics, as related to access speed characteristics for a particular sensing operation, as related to operating memory cells 105 in a volatile mode or a non-volatile mode).

In some memory architectures, accessing a memory cell 105 may degrade or destroy a logic state stored by one or more memory cells 105 of the memory section 110, and rewrite or refresh operations may be performed to return the original logic state to the memory cells 105. In DRAM or FeRAM, for example, a capacitor of a memory cell 105 may be partially or completely discharged or depolarized during a sense operation, thereby corrupting the logic state that was stored in the memory cell 105. In PCM, for example, sense operations may cause a change in the atomic configuration of a memory cell 105, thereby changing the resistance state of the memory cell 105. Thus, in some examples, the logic state stored in a memory cell 105 may be rewritten after an access operation. Further, activating a single access line 120, 130, or 140 may result in the discharge of all memory cells 105 coupled with the activated access line 120, 130, or 140. Thus, several or all memory cells 105 coupled with an access line 120, 130, or 140 associated with an access operation (e.g., all cells of an accessed row, all cells of an accessed column) may be rewritten after the access operation.

In some examples, reading a memory cell 105 may be non-destructive. That is, the logic state of the memory cell 105 may not need to be rewritten after the memory cell 105 is read. For example, in non-volatile memory such as PCM, accessing the memory cell 105 may not destroy the logic state and, thus, the memory cell 105 may not involve rewriting after accessing. However, in some examples, refreshing the logic state of the memory cell 105 may or may not be needed in the absence or presence of other access operations. For example, the logic state stored by a memory cell 105 may be refreshed at periodic intervals by applying an appropriate write, refresh, or equalization pulse or bias to maintain the stored logic state. Refreshing the memory cell 105 may reduce or eliminate read disturb errors or logic state corruption due to a charge leakage or a change in an atomic configuration of a memory element over time.

A memory cell 105 may be set or written or refreshed by activating the relevant first access line 120, second access line 130, and/or third access line 140 (e.g., via a memory controller 170). In other words, a logic state may be stored in the memory cell 105 (e.g., via a cell access signal, via a cell write signal). Row component 125, column component 135, or plate component 145 may accept data, for example, via input/output component 160, to be written to the memory cells 105. In some examples, a write operation may be performed at least in part by a sense component 150, or a write operation may be configured to bypass a sense component 150.

In the case of a capacitive memory element, a memory cell 105 may be written by applying a voltage to a capacitor, and then isolating the capacitor (e.g., isolating the capacitor from a voltage source used to write the memory cell 105, floating the capacitor) to store a charge in the capacitor associated with a desired logic state. In the case of ferroelectric memory, a ferroelectric memory element (e.g., a ferroelectric capacitor) of a memory cell 105 may be written by applying a voltage with a magnitude high enough to polarize the ferroelectric memory element (e.g., applying a saturation voltage) with a polarization associated with a desired logic state, and the ferroelectric memory element may be isolated (e.g., floating), or a zero net voltage or bias may be applied across the ferroelectric memory element (e.g., grounding, virtually grounding, or equalizing a voltage across the ferroelectric memory element). In the case of PCM, a memory element may be written by applying a current with a profile that causes (e.g., by way of heating and cooling) the memory element to form an atomic configuration associated with a desired logic state.

The sense component 150 may include multiple signal development components that may be selectively coupled with or decoupled from respective ones of a set of the sense amplifiers. For example, a sense amplifier of the sense component 150 may be coupled with a selection component of the sense component 150, and the selection component may be coupled with a set of signal development components of the sense component 150 that may be associated with one or more memory cells 105 or one or more access lines (e.g., one or more access lines 130) of the memory device 100. In some examples, cell access signals may be developed at each of the signal development components independently from others of the signal development components.

In some examples, signal development components of the sense component 150 may each be coupled with a respective memory cell during overlapping time intervals, such that multiple cell access signals (e.g., cell read signals, cell write signals, each associated with the respective memory cell of each of the respective signal development components) may be generated during the overlapping time intervals. In examples where cell access signals have been developed at multiple signal development components (e.g., in read operations of multiple memory cells 105, in a multi-cell read operation), the multiple signal development components may be coupled with the sense amplifier (e.g., in a sequential manner, in a step-wise manner) to generate sense or latch signals of the sense amplifier based at least in part on the cell access signals (e.g., in a sequential manner, in a step-wise manner). In examples where a sequence of sense or latch signals is associated with writing or re-writing a set of memory cells 105 (e.g., in write or refresh operations of multiple memory cells 105, in a multi-cell write or refresh operation), multiple signal development components may be coupled with the sense amplifier (e.g., in a sequential manner, in a step-wise manner) to generate multiple cell access signals based at least in part on the sense or latch signals of the sense amplifier (e.g., in a sequential manner, in a step-wise manner). In some examples, the multiplexed signal development components of the sense component 150 may compensate for parts of a signal development component or portions of an access operation that are associated with different latency, which may reduce the impact of access serialization.

In some examples, a memory device 100 may include a signal development cache configured to store signals associated with logic states that may be stored at the memory section 110 (e.g., according to various read or write operations). In some cases, the memory device 100 may transfer data from a first address of the memory section 110 to the signal development cache. The memory device 100 may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to a second address of the memory section 110 based on a parameter associated with the first address of the memory section 110 satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example circuit 200 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Circuit 200 may include a memory cell 105-a and a sense component 150-a, which may be examples of a memory cell 105 and a sense component 150 described with reference to FIG. 1. Circuit 200 may also include a word line 205, a digit line 210, and a plate line 215, which, in some examples, may correspond to a first access line 120, a second access line 130, and a third access line 140, respectively (e.g., of a memory section 110), as described with reference to FIG. 1. In some examples, the plate line 215 may be illustrative of a common plate line, a common plate, or another common node for the memory cell 105-a and another memory cell 105 (not shown) of a same memory section 110. Circuit 200 illustrates circuitry that may support the described techniques for data relocation via a cache.

The sense component 150-a may include a sense amplifier 290 (e.g., an amplifier component, an input/output amplifier, a “latch”), which may include a first node 291 and a second node 292. In various examples, the first node 291 and the second node 292, may be coupled with different access lines of a circuit (e.g., a signal line 285 and a reference line 275 of the circuit 200, respectively), or may be coupled with a common access line of a different circuit (not shown). In some examples, the first node 291 may be referred to as a signal node, and the second node 292 may be referred to as a reference node. The sense amplifier 290 may be associated with (e.g., coupled with, coupled to) one or more input/output (I/O) lines (e.g., I/O line 295), which may include an access line coupled with a column component 135 via input/output component 160 described with reference to FIG. 1. Although the sense amplifier 290 is illustrated as having a single I/O line 295, a sense amplifier in accordance with examples as disclosed herein may have more than one I/O line 295 (e.g., two I/O lines 295). In various examples, other configurations and nomenclature for access lines and/or reference lines are possible in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

The memory cell 105-a may include a logic storage component (e.g., a memory element, a storage element, a memory storage element), such as a capacitor 220 that has a first plate, cell plate 221, and a second plate, cell bottom 222. The cell plate 221 and the cell bottom 222 may be capacitively coupled through a dielectric material positioned between them (e.g., in a DRAM application), or capacitively coupled through a ferroelectric material positioned between them (e.g., in a FeRAM application). The cell plate 221 may be associated with a voltage, V_(plate), and cell bottom 222 may be associated with a voltage, V_(bottom), as illustrated in the circuit 200. The orientation of cell plate 221 and cell bottom 222 may be different (e.g., flipped) without changing the operation of the memory cell 105-a. The cell plate 221 may be accessed via the plate line 215 and cell bottom 222 may be accessed via the digit line 210. As described herein, various logic states may be stored by charging, discharging, or polarizing the capacitor 220.

The capacitor 220 may be in electronic communication with the digit line 210, and the stored logic state of the capacitor 220 may be read or sensed by operating various elements represented in circuit 200. For example, the memory cell 105-a may also include a cell selection component 225 which, in some examples, may be referred to as a switching component or a selector device coupled with or between an access line (e.g., the digit line 210) and the capacitor 220. In some examples, a cell selection component 225 may be considered to be outside the illustrative boundary of the memory cell 105-a, and the cell selection component 225 may be referred to as a switching component or selector device coupled with or between an access line (e.g., the digit line 210) and the memory cell 105-a.

The capacitor 220 may be selectively coupled with the digit line 210 when the cell selection component 225 is activated (e.g., by way of an activating logical signal or voltage), and the capacitor 220 can be selectively isolated or decoupled from the digit line 210 when the cell selection component 225 is deactivated (e.g., by way of a deactivating logical signal or voltage). A logical signal or other selection signal or voltage may be applied to a control node 226 (e.g., a control node, a control terminal, a selection node, a selection terminal) of the cell selection component 225 (e.g., via the word line 205). In other words, the cell selection component 225 may be configured to selectively couple or decouple the capacitor 220 (e.g., a logic storage component) and the digit line 210 based on a logical signal or voltage applied via the word line 205 to the control node 226.

Activating the cell selection component 225 may be referred to as selecting the memory cell 105-a in some examples, and deactivating the cell selection component 225 may be referred to as deselecting the memory cell 105-a in some examples. In some examples, the cell selection component 225 is a transistor (e.g., an n-type transistor) and its operation may be controlled by applying an activation or selection voltage to the transistor gate (e.g., a control or selection node or terminal). The voltage for activating the transistor (e.g., the voltage between the transistor gate terminal and the transistor source terminal) may be a voltage greater than the threshold voltage magnitude of the transistor (e.g., a positive activation or selection voltage). The voltage for deactivating the transistor may be a voltage less than the threshold voltage magnitude of the transistor (e.g., a ground or negative deactivation or deselection voltage).

The word line 205 may be used (e.g., by a row component 125) to activate or deactivate the cell selection component 225. For example, a selection voltage applied to the word line 205 (e.g., a word line logical signal or a word line voltage) may be applied to the gate of a transistor of cell selection component 225, which may selectively connect or couple the capacitor 220 with the digit line 210 (e.g., providing a conductive path between the capacitor 220 and the digit line 210). A deselection or deactivation voltage applied to the word line 205 may be applied to the gate of the transistor of cell selection component 225, which may selectively disconnect, decouple, or isolate the capacitor 220 from the digit line 210. In some examples, activating the cell selection component 225 may be referred to as selectively coupling the memory cell 105-a with the digit line 210, and deactivating the cell selection component 225 may be referred to as selectively decoupling or isolating the memory cell 105-a from the digit line 210.

In other examples, the positions of the cell selection component 225 and the capacitor 220 in the memory cell 105-a may be switched, such that cell selection component 225 may be coupled with or between the plate line 215 and the cell plate 221, and the capacitor 220 may be coupled with or between the digit line 210 and the other terminal of the cell selection component 225. In such an example, the cell selection component 225 may remain connected (e.g., in electronic communication) with the digit line 210 through the capacitor 220. This configuration may be associated with alternative timing and biasing for access operations.

In examples that employ a ferroelectric capacitor 220, the capacitor 220 may or may not fully discharge upon connection to or coupling with the digit line 210. In various schemes, to sense the logic state stored by a ferroelectric capacitor 220, a voltage may be applied to the plate line 215 and/or the digit line 210, and the word line 205 may be biased (e.g., by activating the word line 205) to select the memory cell 105-a. In some cases, the plate line 215 and/or the digit line 210 may be virtually grounded and then isolated from the virtual ground, which may be referred to as a floating condition, an idle condition, or a standby condition, prior activating the word line 205.

Operation of the memory cell 105-a by varying the voltage of the cell plate 221 (e.g., via the plate line 215) may be referred to as “moving the cell plate.” Biasing the plate line 215 and/or the digit line 210 may result in a voltage difference (e.g., the voltage of the digit line 210 minus the voltage of the plate line 215) across the capacitor 220. The voltage difference may accompany a change in the stored charge on capacitor 220, where the magnitude of the change in stored charge may depend on the initial state of the capacitor 220 (e.g., whether the initial logic state stored a logic 1 or a logic 0). In some schemes, the change in the stored charge of the capacitor 220, or some portion of such a charge, may be used by the sense component 150-a to determine the logic state stored by the memory cell 105-a (e.g., in a charge transfer sensing scheme). In some schemes, the change in the stored charge of the capacitor 220 may cause a change in the voltage of the digit line 210, which may be used by the sense component 150-a to determine the logic state stored by the memory cell 105-a. A cell access signal may refer to a signal generated while the memory cell 105-a is selected or activated (e.g., while coupled with the signal development component), which may include a cell read signal in a read operation of the memory cell 105-a, or a cell write signal in a write operation, a rewrite operation, or a refresh operation of the memory cell 105-a. In various examples, a cell access signal may be referred to as a cell coupling signal or a cell charge sharing signal.

In some examples, the digit line 210 may be coupled with additional memory cells 105 (not shown), which each may be coupled with different word lines 205 (not shown). In other words, different memory cells 105 that are coupled with the digit line 210 may, in some examples, be selected or activated based at least in part on different word line logical signals.

The digit line 210 may have properties that result in an intrinsic capacitance 230 (e.g., on the order of picofarads (pF), which may in some cases be non-negligible), which may couple the digit line 210 with a voltage source 240-a having a voltage V₀. The voltage source 240-a may represent a common ground or virtual ground voltage, or the voltage of an adjacent access line of the circuit 200 (not shown). Although illustrated as a separate element in FIG. 2, the intrinsic capacitance 230 may be associated with properties distributed throughout the digit line 210 or another part of the circuit 200.

In some examples, the intrinsic capacitance 230 may depend on physical characteristics of the digit line 210, including conductor dimensions (e.g., length, width, thickness) of the digit line 210. The intrinsic capacitance 230 may also depend on characteristics of adjacent access lines or circuit components, proximity to such adjacent access lines or circuit components, or insulation characteristics between the digit line 210 and such access lines or circuit components. Thus, a change in voltage of digit line 210 after selecting or activating the memory cell 105-a may depend on the net capacitance of (e.g., associated with) the digit line 210. In other words, as charge flows along the digit line 210 (e.g., to the digit line 210, from the digit line 210), some finite charge may be stored along the digit line 210 (e.g., in the intrinsic capacitance 230, in another capacitance coupled with the digit line 210), and the resulting voltage of the digit line 210 may depend on the net capacitance of the digit line 210.

The circuit 200 (e.g., the sense component 150-a) may include a signal development component 250, which may be an example of a signal development component or signal development circuit coupled with or between the memory cell 105-a and the sense amplifier 290. In some examples, an access line associated with a signal development component 250 (e.g., an access line coupled with an input/output of the signal development component 250, an access line coupled with or between the signal development component 250 and the sense amplifier 290) may be referred to as a signal development line (SDL) (e.g., signal development line 255, a “cacheline” (CL)). The signal development component 250 may amplify or otherwise convert signals (e.g., cell access signals) of the digit line 210 and the signal development line 255. For example, for a read operation, the signal development component 250 may generate or be otherwise associated with generating a cell read signal based at least in part on being coupled with the capacitor 220 (e.g., prior to a sensing operation of the sense amplifier 290), which may include a charge sharing between the signal development component 250 and the capacitor 220. In another example, for a write operation, a rewrite operation, or a refresh operation, the signal development component 250 may generate or be otherwise associated with generating a cell write signal for the capacitor 220 (e.g., based at least in part on being coupled with the sense amplifier 290, in response to a write command, a refresh command, a rewrite command, or a read command), which may include a charge sharing between the signal development component 250 and the capacitor 220.

In some examples, the signal development component 250 may include a signal storage element such as capacitor (e.g., a signal development cache element, an integrator capacitor, an amplifier capacitor (AMPCap), which may in some cases alternatively be referred to as a “fast cap”) or another type of charge storage element configured to store a signal or signal state different than a logic state stored at a memory cell 105 (e.g., different than a logic state stored at the memory cell 105-a). Additionally or alternatively, the signal development component 250 may include, a transistor, an amplifier, a cascode, or any other charge or voltage conversion or amplification component. For example, the signal development component 250 may include a charge transfer sensing amplifier (CTSA), which in some examples may include a transistor having a gate terminal coupled with a voltage source.

Although the sense component 150-a is illustrated with a single signal development component 250, the sense component 150-a may include one or more additional signal development components 250 (not shown) to form a set of signal development components 250 (e.g., a signal development cache) in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Each of the set of signal development components 250 of the sense component 150-a may be associated with (e.g., configured to be selectively coupled with or decoupled from, configured to develop cell access signals for) one or more memory cells 105 or one or more digit lines 210, which may or may not include the memory cell 105-a or the digit line 210. For example, each signal development component 250 of the set of signal development components 250 may be selectively coupled with or decoupled from one or more digit lines 210 of a memory section 110 of a memory array. In examples where a respective one of the signal development components 250 is coupled with more than one memory cell 105 or more than one digit line 210, any of the memory cells 105 or digit lines 210 may be selectively coupled with or decoupled from the respective signal development component 250 by a selection component (e.g., a digit line selection component, a multiplexer, a transistor network, a transistor array, a switching network, a switching array, not shown) between the respective signal development component 250 and the associated memory cells 105 or digit lines 210.

The sense component 150-a may also include a selection component 280 (e.g., a signal development component selection component, a multiplexer, a transistor network, a transistor array, a switching network, a switching array) coupled with or between a set of signal development components 250 (e.g., with or between a set of signal development lines 255) and the sense amplifier 290. The selection component 280 may be configured to selectively couple or decouple any of the set of signal development components 250 or signal development lines 255 with the sense amplifier 290. The selection component 280 may be associated with an access line, such as the signal line 285, for conveying signals (e.g., voltage, charge, current) between the selection component 280 and the sense amplifier 290. The output of the selection component 280 (e.g., in a read operation), for example, may be an output signal (e.g., a signal conveyed via the signal line 285) that is based at least in part on an input signal (e.g., a signal conveyed from a signal development component 250 selected by the selection component 280, a signal conveyed by a signal development line 255 selected by the selection component 280). In some examples, the output signal of the selection component 280 may be equal to, or substantially equal to the input signal of the selection component 280 (e.g., where V_(sig)=V_(SDL)). Although described in the context of an input signal via a signal development line 255 and an output signal via a signal line 285, the interpretation of input and output may be reversed in certain access operations that employ the circuit 200 (e.g., in a write operation, a rewrite operation, a refresh operation).

In a read operation, the voltage of the signal line 285 after selecting the memory cell 105-a (e.g., a cell read signal, after coupling the memory cell 105-a or the digit line 210 with the signal development component 250, after selecting the signal development component 250 at the selection component 280) may be compared to a reference (e.g., a voltage of the reference line 275) by the sense component 150-b to determine the logic state that was stored in the memory cell 105-a (e.g., to generate a sense or latch signal). In some examples, a voltage of the reference line 275 may be provided by a reference component 270. In other examples, the reference component 270 may be omitted and a reference voltage may be provided, for example, by accessing the memory cell 105-a or the digit line 210 to generate the reference voltage (e.g., in a self-referencing access operation). Other operations may be used to support selecting and/or sensing the memory cell 105-a.

In some examples, the circuit 200 may include a bypass line 260 that may permit bypassing (e.g., selectively bypassing) the signal development component 250 or some other portion of a circuit between the memory cell 105-a and the sense amplifier 290. In some examples, the bypass line 260 may be selectively enabled or disabled by way of a switching component 265. In other words, when the switching component 265 is activated, the digit line 210 may be coupled with the signal development line 255 or the selection component 280 via the bypass line 260 (e.g., coupling the memory cell 105-a with the selection component 280 or some other portion of a circuit between the memory cell and the sense amplifier 290).

In some examples, when the switching component 265 is activated, the signal development component 250 may be selectively isolated or decoupled from one or both of the digit line 210 or the signal development line 255 (e.g., by another switching component or selection component, not shown). When the switching component 265 is deactivated, the digit line 210 may be selectively coupled with the signal development line 255 or the selection component 280 via the signal development component 250. In other examples, one or more additional selection components (not shown) may be used to selectively couple the memory cell 105-a (e.g., the digit line 210) with one of the signal development component 250 (e.g., via the signal development line 255) or the bypass line 260.

Additionally or alternatively, in some examples, a switching or selection component may be used to selectively couple the selection component 280 with one of the signal development component 250 (e.g., via the signal development line 255) or the bypass line 260. In some examples, a selectable bypass line 260 may support generating a cell access signal (e.g., a cell read signal) for detecting a logic state of the memory cell 105-a by using the signal development component 250, and generating a cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal) to write a logic state to the memory cell 105-a that bypasses the signal development component 250.

Some examples of a memory device that supports multiplexed signal development may share a common access line (not shown) between a memory cell 105 and a sense amplifier 290 to support generating a sense signal and a reference signal from the same memory cell 105. In one example, a common access line between a signal development component 250 and a sense amplifier 290 may be referred to as a “common line,” and the common access line may take the place of the signal line 285 and the reference line 275 illustrated in circuit 200.

In such examples, the common access line may be connected to the sense amplifier 290 at two different nodes (e.g., a first node 291 and a second node 292, as described herein). In some examples, a common access line may permit a self-referencing read operation to share, in both a signal generating operation and a reference generating operation, components that may exist between the sense amplifier 290 and a memory cell 105 being accessed. Such a configuration may reduce the sensitivity of the sense amplifier 290 to operational variations of various components in a memory device, such as memory cells 105, access lines (e.g., a word line 205, a digit line 210, a plate line 215), signal development circuits (e.g., signal development component 250), transistors, voltage sources 293 and 294, and others.

Although the digit line 210, the signal development line 255, and the signal line 285 are identified as separate lines, the digit line 210, the signal development line 255, the signal line 285, and any other lines connecting a memory cell 105 with a sense amplifier 290 may be referred to as a single access line in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Constituent portions of such an access line may be identified separately for the purposes of illustrating intervening components and intervening signals in various example configurations.

The sense amplifier 290 may include various transistors or amplifiers to detect, convert, or amplify a difference in signals, which may include or otherwise be referred to as generating a sense signal or a latch signal. For example, the sense amplifier 290 may include circuit elements that receive and compare a sense signal voltage (e.g., a cell read signal, V_(sig)) at the first node 291 with a reference signal voltage (e.g., V_(ref)) at the second node 292. An output of the sense amplifier 290 (e.g., a sense or latch signal) may be driven to a higher (e.g., a positive voltage) or a lower voltage (e.g., a negative voltage, a ground voltage) based on the comparison at the sense amplifier 290.

For example, if the first node 291 has a lower voltage than the second node 292, the output of the sense amplifier 290 may be driven to a relatively lower voltage of a low voltage source 293 (e.g., a voltage of V_(L), which may be a ground voltage substantially equal to V₀ or a negative voltage). A sense component 150 that includes the sense amplifier 290, or an I/O component 160 that is coupled with such a sense component 150, may latch the output of the sense amplifier 290 to determine the logic state stored in the memory cell 105-a (e.g., detecting a logic 0 when the first node 291 has a lower voltage than the second node 292).

If the first node 291 has a higher voltage than the second node 292, the output of the sense amplifier 290 may be driven to the voltage of a high voltage source 294 (e.g., a voltage of V_(H)). A sense component 150 that includes the sense amplifier 290, or an I/O component 160 that is coupled with such a sense component 150, may latch the output of the sense amplifier 290 to determine the logic state stored in the memory cell 105-a (e.g., detecting a logic 1 when the first node 291 has a higher voltage than the second node 292). The latched output of the sense amplifier 290, corresponding to the detected logic state of memory cell 105-a, may then be output via one or more input/output (I/O) lines (e.g., I/O line 295).

To perform a write operation, rewrite operation, or refresh operation on the memory cell 105-a, a voltage (e.g., a cell write signal) may be applied across the capacitor 220. Various methods may be used. In one example, the cell selection component 225 may be selected or activated through the word line 205 (e.g., by selecting or activating the word line 205) to electrically connect the capacitor 220 to the digit line 210. A voltage may be applied across capacitor 220 by controlling the voltage of the cell plate 221 (e.g., through the plate line 215) and the cell bottom 222 (e.g., through the digit line 210). In some examples, write operations, rewrite operations, or refresh operations may be based at least in part on a sense or latch signal at the sense amplifier 290, which may be based on a signal received via the I/O line 295 (e.g., a write signal, a refresh signal) or based on a signal generated at the sense amplifier 290 (e.g., a rewrite signal).

For example, to write a logic 0, the cell plate 221 may be taken high (e.g., applying a positive voltage to the plate line 215), and the cell bottom 222 may be taken low (e.g., grounding the digit line 210, virtually grounding the digit line 210, applying a negative voltage to the digit line 210). The opposite process may be performed to write a logic 1, where the cell plate 221 is taken low and the cell bottom 222 is taken high. In some cases, the voltage applied across the capacitor 220 during a write operation may have a magnitude equal to or greater than a saturation voltage of a ferroelectric material in the capacitor 220, such that the capacitor 220 is polarized, and thus maintains a charge even when the magnitude of applied voltage is reduced, or if a zero net voltage is applied across the capacitor 220. In some examples, the sense amplifier 290 or the signal development component 250 may be used to perform the write operations, which may include coupling the low voltage source 293 or the high voltage source 294 with the digit line. When the sense amplifier 290 is used to perform the write operations, the signal development component 250 may or may not be bypassed (e.g., by applying a write signal via the bypass line 260).

The circuit 200, including the sense component 150-a, the cell selection component 225, the signal development component 250, the switching component 265, the reference component 270, the selection component 280, or the sense amplifier 290 may include various types of transistors. For example, the circuit 200 may include n-type transistors, where applying a relative positive voltage to the gate of the n-type transistor that is above a threshold voltage for the n-type transistor (e.g., an applied voltage having a positive magnitude, relative to a source terminal, that is greater than a threshold voltage) enables a conductive path between the other terminals of the n-type transistor (e.g., the source terminal and a drain terminal).

In some examples, an n-type transistor may act as a switching component, where the applied voltage is a logical signal that is used to selectively enable conductivity through the transistor by applying a relatively high logical signal voltage (e.g., a voltage corresponding to a logic 1 state, which may be associated with a positive logical signal voltage supply), or to selectively disable conductivity through the transistor by applying a relatively low logical signal voltage (e.g., a voltage corresponding to a logic 0 state, which may be associated with a ground or virtual ground voltage, or a negative voltage). In some examples where a n-type transistor is employed as a switching component, the voltage of a logical signal applied to the gate terminal may be selected to operate the transistor at a particular working point (e.g., in a saturation region or in an active region).

In some examples, the behavior of an n-type transistor may be different (e.g., more complex) than a logical switching, and selective conductivity across the transistor may also be a function of varying source and drain voltages. For example, the applied voltage at the gate terminal may have a particular voltage level (e.g., a clamping voltage, a control voltage) that is used to enable conductivity between the source terminal and the drain terminal when the source terminal voltage is below a certain level (e.g., below the gate terminal voltage minus the threshold voltage). When the voltage of the source terminal voltage or drain terminal voltage rises above the certain level, the n-type transistor may be deactivated such that the conductive path between the source terminal and drain terminal is opened.

Additionally or alternatively, the circuit 200 may include p-type transistors, where applying a relative negative voltage to the gate of the p-type transistor that is above a threshold voltage for the p-type transistor (e.g., an applied voltage having a negative magnitude, relative to a source terminal, that is greater than a threshold voltage) enables a conductive path between the other terminals of the p-type transistor (e.g., the source terminal and a drain terminal).

In some examples, an p-type transistor may act as a switching component, where the applied voltage is a logical signal that is used to selectively enable conductivity by applying a relatively low logical signal voltage (e.g., a voltage corresponding to a logical “1” state, which may be associated with a negative logical signal voltage supply), or to selectively disable conductivity by applying a relatively high logical signal voltage (e.g., a voltage corresponding to a logical “0” state, which may be associated with a ground or virtual ground voltage, or a positive voltage). In some examples where a p-type transistor is employed as a switching component, the voltage of a logical signal applied to the gate terminal may be selected to operate the transistor at a particular working point (e.g., in a saturation region or in an active region).

In some examples, the behavior of a p-type transistor may be different (e.g., more complex) than a logical switching by the gate voltage, and selective conductivity across the transistor may also be a function of varying source and drain voltages. For example, the applied voltage at the gate terminal may have a particular voltage level that is used to enable conductivity between the source terminal and the drain terminal so long as the source terminal voltage is above a certain level (e.g., above the gate terminal voltage plus the threshold voltage). When the voltage of the source terminal voltage falls below the certain level, the p-type transistor may be deactivated such that the conductive path between the source terminal and drain terminal is opened.

A transistor of the circuit 200 may be a field-effect transistor (FET), including a metal oxide semiconductor FET, which may be referred to as a MOSFET. These, and other types of transistors may be formed by doped regions of material on a substrate. In some examples, the transistor(s) may be formed on a substrate that is dedicated to a particular component of the circuit 200 (e.g., a substrate for the sense amplifier 290, a substrate for the signal development component 250, a substrate for the memory cell 105-a), or the transistor(s) may be formed on a substrate that is common for particular components of the circuit 200 (e.g., a substrate that is common for the sense amplifier 290, the signal development component 250, and the memory cell 105-a). Some FETs may have a metal portion including aluminum or other metal, but some FETs may implement other non-metal materials such as polycrystalline silicon, including those FETs that may be referred to as a MOSFET. Further, although an oxide portion may be used as a dielectric portion of a FET, other non-oxide materials may be used in a dielectric material in a FET, including those FETs that may be referred to as a MOSFET.

In some examples, different portions of the circuit 200, or different operations that use portions of the circuit 200, may be associated with different latencies. For example, in one portion of an access operation (e.g., a first sub-operation, a first set of sub-operations), a cell access signal may be developed by coupling the memory cell 105-a with the signal development component 250 (e.g., based at least in part on activating or selecting the cell selection component 225, based at least in part on activating another switching component, isolation component, or selection component between the memory cell 105-a and the signal development component 250). In some examples, the cell access signal may be developed based at least in part on, or may be otherwise associated with a charge sharing between the memory cell 105-a (e.g., the capacitor 220) and the signal development component 250 (e.g., charge flowing from the capacitor 220 to the signal development component 250, charge flowing from the signal development component 250 to the capacitor 220). In some examples (e.g., in a read operation), the developed cell access signal (e.g., a cell read signal) or charge sharing may be based at least in part on a logic state stored by the memory cell 105-a. In some examples (e.g., in a write operation, a rewrite operation, a refresh operation), the developed cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal) or charge sharing may be based at least in part on a developed sense or latch signal (e.g., at the sense amplifier 290, at the signal line 285). As disclosed herein, the charge sharing between the memory cell 105-a and the signal development component 250 may be associated with a change in voltage of the digit line 210, or a change in voltage of the signal development line 255, or both.

The development of a cell access signal for an access operation may be associated with a latency, which may refer to an amount of time (e.g., a duration) for developing the cell access signal, a delay between initiating a cell access signal development operation and a cell access signal reaching a threshold level suitable for subsequent portions of the access operation (e.g., in a read operation), or a delay between initiating a cell access signal development operation and a memory cell 105 being written with a logical value (e.g., in a write operation, a rewrite operation, or a refresh operation). In some examples (e.g., in a read operation) the duration or latency may be referred to as a “row-to-column address delay,” and in some examples (e.g., in a write operation) the duration or latency may be referred to as a “row precharge delay,” which may be longer or shorter than a row-to-column address delay.

In some examples, the sharing of charge between the memory cell 105-a, the digit line 210 (e.g., intrinsic capacitance 230) and the signal development component 250 may be associated with a time constant behavior (e.g., a time constant behavior of a change in voltage V_(DL), a time constant behavior of a change in voltage V_(SDL)), or otherwise include a logarithmic or exponential behavior. The duration or latency for developing the cell access signal may refer to a duration between a coupling or activation operation (e.g., a selection or activation of the cell selection component 225, a selection or activation of another component configured to selectively couple the memory cell 105-a and the signal development component 250) and the digit line 210 or signal development line 255 reaching a steady state voltage, or the digit line 210 or signal development line 255 reaching a threshold proportion of a steady state voltage (e.g., 95% of a steady state voltage, 99% of a steady state voltage).

In some examples, the duration or latency for developing a cell access signal may be expressed as a time constant (e.g., a duration of time for reaching 63% of a change between initial voltage and steady state voltage), or expressed as a multiple of time constants. For example, the duration or latency for developing the cell access signal may be expressed as a duration of 3 time constants, or a duration otherwise associated with the cell access signal being within 5% of a steady state value. In another example, the duration or latency for developing the cell access signal may be expressed as a duration of 5 time constants, or a duration otherwise associated with the cell access signal being within 1% of a steady state value.

In some examples, charge sharing behavior and associated time constants or other latency may be based at least in part on a capacitance of the memory cell 105-a, the signal development component 250, or other capacitance between the memory cell 105-a and the signal development component 250 (e.g., intrinsic capacitance, such as intrinsic capacitance 230). For example, a relatively high capacitance of the digit line 210 (e.g., a relatively high intrinsic capacitance 230) may be associated with a relatively high latency (e.g., a relatively long duration to develop a cell read signal), and a relatively low capacitance of the digit line 210 may be associated with a relatively low latency (e.g., a relatively short duration to develop a cell read signal). In another example, a relatively high capacitance of memory cell 105-a (e.g., capacitor 220) may be associated with a relatively low latency (e.g., a relatively short duration to develop a cell read signal), and a relatively low capacitance of the memory cell 105-a may be associated with a relatively high latency (e.g., a relatively long duration to develop a cell read signal).

Although described with reference to time constant behavior, a duration or latency associated with developing a cell access signal may additionally or alternatively include other behaviors such as ramped, stepped, or oscillating (e.g., underdamped) behaviors. In some examples, developing a cell access signal may include a set of operations, such as a set of coupling, isolating, activating, deactivating, selecting, or deselecting operations, and a duration or latency associated with developing the cell access signal may include the associated circuit behaviors of each of the set of operations. For example, developing a cell access signal may include activating switching or selection components along the digit line 210 or signal development line 255, activating switching or selection components between the digit line or signal development line and another component (e.g., selectively coupling a voltage source (not shown) with the digit line 210 or the signal development line 255), or other operations or combinations of operations.

In another portion of the access operation (e.g., a second sub-operation, a second set of sub-operations), a sense signal (e.g., a latch signal, an output signal, an input/output signal) may be developed by activating the sense amplifier 290 (e.g., based at least in part on selectively coupling the signal development component 250 with the sense amplifier 290, based at least in part on selectively coupling the sense amplifier with one or both of the low voltage source 293 or the high voltage source 294). In some examples, the sense signal may be developed based at least in part on, or may be otherwise associated with a charge sharing between the signal development component 250 and the sense amplifier 290. In some examples (e.g., in a read operation), the sense signal or charge sharing may be based at least in part on the developed cell access signal (e.g., at the signal development component 250, at the signal development line 255). As described herein, the charge sharing between the signal development component 250 and the sense amplifier 290 may be associated with a change in voltage of the I/O line 295, which may be based at least in part on a comparison between voltage V_(sig) and voltage V_(ref). (e.g., an output of V_(L) when V_(sig) is less than V_(ref), an output of V_(H) when V_(sig) is greater than V_(ref)).

The development of a sense or latch signal for an access operation may also be associated with a latency, which may refer to an amount of time for developing the sense or latch signal, or a delay between initiating a sense or latch signal generation operation and a sense or latch signal reaching a threshold level suitable for subsequent portions of the access operation (e.g., an output indicative of a logic state stored by the memory cell 105-a). For example, the sharing of charge between the signal development component 250 and the sense amplifier 290 may also be associated with a time constant behavior (e.g., a time constant behavior of a change in voltage of the I/O line 295), or other logarithmic or exponential behavior. The duration or latency for developing the sense or latch signal may refer to a duration between a coupling or activation operation (e.g., a selection or activation of a switching component or selection component, such as the selection component 280, configured to selectively couple the signal development component 250 with the sense amplifier 290, a coupling of the sense amplifier 290 with one or both of the low voltage source 293 or the high voltage source 294) and the I/O line 295 reaching a steady state voltage, or the I/O line 295 reaching a threshold proportion of a steady state voltage (e.g., 90% of a steady state voltage, 95% of a steady state voltage).

The duration or latency for developing a sense or latch signal may also be expressed as a time constant, or as a multiple of time constants. Although described with reference to time constant behavior, a duration or latency associated with developing a sense or latch signal may additionally or alternatively include other behaviors such as ramped, stepped, or oscillating (e.g., underdamped) behaviors. In some examples, developing a sense or latch signal may include a set of operations, such as a set of coupling, isolating, activating, deactivating, selecting, or deselecting operations, and a duration or latency associated with developing the sense or latch signal may include the associated circuit behaviors of each of the set of operations.

In some examples of the circuit 200, a latency associated with developing a cell access signal may be longer in duration than a latency associated with generating a sense or latch signal. For example, a charge sharing between the signal development component 250 and the memory cell 105-a may be associated with a different amount of charge, or a slower transfer of charge, than a charge sharing between the signal development component 250 and the sense amplifier 290. In other words, the signal development component 250 or the memory cell 105-a may be associated with or be otherwise considered as relatively high latency portions of the circuit 200 and the sense amplifier 290 may be associated with or considered as a relatively low latency portion of the circuit 200. In such examples, the circuit 200 may support performing input or output operations more quickly than performing signal development operations.

In accordance with examples as disclosed herein, a memory device 100 that includes the circuit 200 may couple each of a set of signal development components 250 with a respective memory cell 105 during overlapping time intervals, such that multiple cell access signals (e.g., associated with the respective memory cell 105 of each of the respective signal development components 250) may be generated during the overlapping time intervals. Each of the set of signal development components 250 may be selectively coupled with the sense amplifier 290 via the selection component 280 (e.g., in a sequential order) to generate a sequence of sense or latch signals at the sense amplifier 290, or vice versa. For example, in a read operation or set of read operations, the sequence of sense or latch signals generated at the sense amplifier 290 may be based on respective cell access signals (e.g., cell read signals) developed during overlapping time intervals at the set of signal development components 250, which may be associated with particular logic states stored by respective memory cells 105. Thus, as disclosed herein, a memory device 100 that includes the circuit 200 may include signal development components 250 that are multiplexed via the selection component 280, which in some examples may compensate for portions of an access operation that are associated with different latencies. In some cases, the memory device 100 may transfer data from memory cell 105-a to the signal development component 250. The memory device 100 may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache 250 to a second memory cell 105 based on a parameter associated with first memory cell 105-a satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example circuit 300 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. It is to be understood that circuit 300 is merely one illustrative example, and that many implementations, including other specific circuits and topologies, are possible while adhering to the principles and techniques disclosed herein, as will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Circuit 300 includes a set of memory cells 105-b (e.g., memory cells 105-b-111 through 105-b-srm) and a sense component 150-b. Although the memory cells 105-b are illustrated as including a capacitor and a cell selection component, memory cells 105-b in accordance with examples as disclosed herein may include various configurations (e.g., with or without cell selection components) and various types of logic storage elements (e.g., a capacitive memory element, a ferroelectric memory element, a material memory element, a resistive memory element, a thresholding memory element, other memory element) to support various types of memory devices (e.g., DRAM memory devices, FeRAM memory devices, PCM devices, chalcogenide memory devices). Circuit 300 illustrates circuitry that may support the described techniques for data relocation via a cache.

The sense component 150-b may include a set of signal development components 250-a (e.g., signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-s), each associated with one or more of the memory cells 105-b. The sense component 150-b may also include a selection component 280-a (e.g., a signal development component selection component, a MUX, a transistor network, a transistor array, a switching network, a switching array) that is coupled with the set of signal development components 250-a (e.g., via signal development lines 255-a-1 through 255-a-s). The selection component 280-a may be configured to selectively couple a selected one of the signal development components 250-a (e.g., a selected one of the signal development lines 255-a) with a sense amplifier 290-a of the sense component 150-b (e.g., via signal line 285-a, in response to a logical or selection signal, such as a signal development component multiplexing (SDCM) signal). The sense amplifier 290-a may exchange (e.g., communicate, receive, transmit) input or output signals with other components of a memory device (e.g., an input/output component 160) via the I/O line 295-a.

In the example of circuit 300, the memory cells 105-b may be arranged according to a set of domains 310-a (e.g., domains 310-a-1 through 310-a-s). In other words, the circuit 300 may illustrate an example of a set of memory cells 105-b that are divided across or otherwise associated with s domains. In the example of circuit 300, each of the domains 310-a may be associated with (e.g., coupled with) one of the signal development components 250-a (e.g., domain 310-a-1 being associated with signal development component 250-a-1). However, in various examples of circuitry that supports the described techniques, a domain 310 may be associated with more than one signal development component 250, or a signal development component 250 may be associated with more than one domain 310, or both.

Although the example domains 310-a of circuit 300 are described with reference to certain characteristics, alternative definitions or organizations of domains may also be utilized in support of the described techniques. As one such example, memory cells 105 or access lines (e.g., word lines 205, digit lines 210, plate lines 215) of a domain may be organized or subdivided in a different manner than the domains 310-a illustrated in the circuit 300, or a domain may be defined in a different manner than the domains 310-a illustrated in the circuit 300 (e.g., which components are included within an illustrative boundary of a domain), or domains may be coupled with signal development components 250 or sense amplifiers 290 in a different manner than the domains 310-a illustrated in the circuit 300 (e.g., with different multiplexing organizations or schemes, different selection components).

In the example of circuit 300, each of the domains 310-a may include memory cells 105-b that are coupled with or between one of a set of digit lines 210-a and one of a set of plate lines 215-a. For example, for domain 310-a-1, each of the set of memory cells 105-b (e.g., each of memory cells 105-b-111 through 105-b-1 rm) may be coupled with one of the digit lines 210-a-11 through 210-a-1 r and may be coupled with one of the plate lines 215-a-11 through 215-a-1 r. In other words, the domains 310-a may illustrate an arrangement of memory cells 105-b that are divided across or otherwise associated with r digit lines 210-a or “columns.” Although the example circuit 300 is illustrated as having separate plate lines 215-a, in some examples, a set of plate lines 215-a (e.g., a set of two or more of the plate lines 215-a-11 through 215-a-1 r) may represent or be otherwise functionally equivalent with a common plate line of a domain 310-a (e.g., domain 310-a-1), or may represent or be otherwise functionally equivalent with a common plate line of a portion of a domain 310-a (e.g., a “sub-domain”), or a different set of plate lines 215-a (e.g., a set of two or more of the plate lines 215-a-11 through 215-a-sr) may represent or be otherwise functionally equivalent with a common plate line of a set of domains 310-a (e.g., a set of domains 310-a-1 through 310-a-s).

Domains 310-a may also illustrate an arrangement of memory cells 105-b that are divided across or otherwise associated with m word lines 205-a or “rows.” For example, domain 310-a-1 may include respective sets of m memory cells 105-b that are coupled with or between each of the digit lines 210-a of the domain 310-a and the plate lines 215-a of the domain (e.g., a set of memory cells 105-b-111 through 105-b-11 m coupled with or between the digit line 210-a-11 and the plate line 215-a-11). For a set of memory cells 105-b coupled with a same digit line 210-a and a same plate line 215-a, each of the set may be individually selected or accessed based at least in part on an associated logical signal WL (e.g., for domain 310-a, one of logical signals WL₁₁ through WL_(1m)). Although illustrated as sharing a common set of word lines 205-a in a domain 310-a (e.g., word lines 205-a-11 through 205-a-1 m shared across each of the columns of domain 310-a-1), other examples of a memory device may have a different arrangement of word lines 205 in a domain 310.

In the example of circuit 300, each of the domains 310-a may also include or be otherwise associated with a selection component 320-a (e.g., a digit line selection component, a MUX, a transistor network, a transistor array, a switching network, a switching array) that is coupled with each of the set of digit lines 210-a of the domain 310-a. For example, the domain 310-a-1 may include a selection component 320-a-1 that is coupled with each of the digit lines 210-a-11 through 210-a-1 r. The selection component 320-a-1, for example, may be configured to selectively couple a selected one of the digit lines 210-a-11 through 210-a-1 r, or one of the memory cells 105-b-111 through 105-b-11 m, with the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., in response to a logical or selection signal, such as a digit line multiplexing (DLM) signal DLM₁). Accordingly, each of the selection components 320-a-1 through 320-a-s may be associated with a respective one of the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-s.

In the example of circuit 300, each of the signal development components 250-a may be associated with a respective set of memory cells 105-b or a respective set of digit lines 210-a. In some examples, the selection components 320-a-1 through 320-a-s may be an example of a plurality of second selection components, where each second selection component of the plurality of second selection components is associated with a respective signal development component 250, and is configured to selectively couple any one memory cell 105-b or digit line 210-a of the set with the respective signal development component 250.

In an illustrative example, each of the domains 310-a may include 1,048,576 memory cells 105-b arranged in 1,024 uniquely addressed rows and 1,024 columns (e.g., where m=1024 and r=1024). According to the illustrative example of circuit 300, one signal development component 250-a may be mapped to a particular domain 310-a, but in other examples a set of more than one signal development component 250-a may be mapped to a particular domain 310-a (e.g., to respective sets of digit lines 210-a of a domain 310-a). In some examples, such a mapping may be fixed (e.g., where respective sets of digit lines 210-a are mapped to a respective signal development component 250-a within each domain 310-a) which, in some examples, may reduce multiplexing or selection circuit complexity. In various other examples (not shown), a signal development component 250 may be mapped to more than one domain 310, more than one set of digit lines 210 (e.g., of a domain), or other configurations. Additionally or alternatively, a domain 310 or a set of digit lines 210 may be mapped to more than one signal development component 250. In other words, a memory device may include various configurations of signal development components 250 to support examples of the multiplexed signal development described herein.

In the example of circuit 300, each of the digit lines 210-a is associated with (e.g., configured to be selectively coupled with) a single one of the signal development components (e.g., via a respective one of the selection components 320-a-1). For example, the digit line 210-a-11 may be associated with signal development component 250-a-1, but not signal development component 250-a-s. However, in various examples of circuitry that supports the described techniques for data relocation via a cache, a particular digit line 210-a may be associated with (e.g., configured to be selectively coupled with) more than one signal development component 250-a, which may include a selection component different from the set of selection components 320-a-1 through 320-a-s illustrated in circuit 300. For example, the digit line 210-a-11 may be associated with (e.g., configured to be selectively coupled with) either the signal development component 250-a-1 or the signal development component 250-a-s, or any other signal development components 250-a of the circuit 300.

In another illustrative example that supports the described techniques for multiplexed signal development, another circuit may include several domains each with 1,048,576 memory cells 105 arranged in 1,024 uniquely addressed rows and 1,024 columns, which may refer to an organization of components that is different than the circuit 300. Each of the domains of the other circuit may be arranged such that m=1024 and r=1024, and the digit lines 210 of a respective domain of this other circuit may collectively be mapped to an array of 64 signal development components 250 (e.g., according to a many to-one mapping, according to a many-to-many mapping). In one example of the other circuit, each of the signal development components 250 may be mapped to a respective subset of the digit lines 210 of the domain (e.g., one signal development component 250 may be mapped to 1024/64=16 digit lines 210 within each domain). In some examples, such a mapping may be fixed (e.g., where groups or subsets of 16 digit lines 210 are mapped to a respective signal development component 250 within each domain) which, in some examples, may reduce multiplexing or selection circuit complexity.

In this other example, a row of 1024 memory cells 105 (e.g., spanning one domain of the other circuit) may be selected by a single word line 205 in each domain. In other words, with 64 signal development components 250 per domain and r=1024, the activation of a word line in one domain and the activation of another word line in another domain (e.g., including other independent word lines in other domains) may select memory cells 105 associated with the respective row. With 64 signal development components 250 per domain of such a circuit, 64 of the set of 1,024 memory cells 105 may be accessed at a time in each domain (e.g., by selectively coupling a respective digit line 210 with each of the 64 signal development components 250 via a respective selection component). During such accessing, other digit lines 210 may be selectively isolated from the respective signal development component 250 and other signal development components 250 interfacing the same domain. Further, the other digit lines 210 may be shunted or masked as described herein.

Thus, examples in accordance with the techniques disclosed herein may include examples in which word lines 205 within a domain, or word lines 205 across multiple domains, or some combination thereof, are independent (e.g., selectable independently of one another). Examples in accordance with the techniques disclosed herein may also include examples in which word lines 205 within a domain, or word lines 205 across multiple domains, or some combination thereof, are locked (e.g., hard-wired) to be selected together (jointly). It is to be understood that in examples in which word lines 205 are independently selectable, such word lines 205 may nevertheless be operated synchronously (e.g., as though locked), at least at certain times or under certain conditions. Further, examples in accordance with the techniques disclosed herein may include examples in which many digit lines 210 are mapped to many signal development components 250 within a domain, as well as examples where many digit lines 210 are mapped to one signal development component 250 within a domain (e.g., a selection component 280 may have many-to-one or many-to-many functionality). Aspects of these and other example variations are described throughout the disclosure, including with reference to FIGS. 8A through 8C.

In some examples, operations associated with word line selection may be time-bounded to prevent loss or corruption of data, which may involve waiting for completion of operations that are in progress with accessed cells. For example, when switching from a first word line 205-a of a domain 310-a to a second word line 205-a of the same domain 310-a, such a switching may need to wait for cell access signal development of the domain 310-a (e.g., of the signal development component 250-a) to be completed before the switching takes place. In examples where a word line 205-a is shared across domains (e.g., a word line 205-a that is shared between domain 310-a-1 and 310-a-s, word line 205-a-11 being functionally equivalent to word line 205-a-s1), when switching from a first shared word line 205-a to a second shared word line 205-a, such a switching may need to wait for cell access signal development of each of the domains 310-a-1 and 310-a-s (e.g., each of the signal development components 250-a-1 and 250-a-s) to be completed before the switching takes place

In the example of circuit 300, each of the domains 310-a may also include or be otherwise associated with a set of shunts 330-a (e.g., digit line shunts, digit-to-plate shunts). For example, domain 310-a-1 may include a set of shunts 330-a-11 through 330-a-1 r. Each of the shunts 330-a may be coupled with or between a digit line 210-a and plate line 215-a. For example, for domain 310-a-1, shunt 330-a-11 may be coupled with or between the digit line 210-a-11 and the plate line 215-a-11. The shunt 330-a-11, for example, may be configured to selectively couple the digit line 210-a-11 with the plate line 215-a-11 (e.g., in response to a logical or switching signal DLS₁₁). In some examples, a shunt 330-a may be configured to selectively equalize a bias between a digit line 210-a and a plate line 215-a, or equalize one or more memory cells 105-b that are coupled with or between a digit line 210-a and a plate line 215-a. In some examples, a shunt 330-a may be configured to selectively discharge one or more memory cells 105-b that are coupled with or between a digit line 210-a and a plate line 215-a.

In some examples, the circuit 300 may be operated according to a shunt mask. For example, when multiplexing is performed on a domain 310-a (e.g., using selection components 320-2), a shunt 330-a of a masked digit line 210-a (e.g., a digit line 210-a that is not associated with an access operation that is being performed) may support a selective coupling with a plate line 215-a to prevent or reduce data loss (e.g., charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b that are associated with the masked digit line 210-a. In other words, a shunt 330-a may turn off bit transfer on masked digit lines 210-a that are not associated with an access operation that is being performed.

The selection component 280-a and the selection components 320-a may include various configurations of components, and each may be referred to as a multiplexer, a transistor network, a transistor array, a switching network, or a switching array. In one example, the selection component 280-a may include a set of transistors that are each coupled with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., each coupled with the signal line 285-a). Each of the set of transistors may also be coupled with a respective one of the signal development components 250-a (e.g., a respective one of the signal development lines 255-a-1 through 255-a-s). Each of the set of transistors may be configured to selectively couple the respective one of the signal development components 250-a with the sense amplifier 290-a, responsive to one of a set of switching or logical signals provided to a gate of the transistor.

In some examples, a selection component 280-a or a selection component 320-a may include decoder or other logical or selection signal conversion component. A decoder of the selection component 280-a, for example, may receive a logical or selection signal (e.g., signal SDCM), which may be a digital signal (e.g., a signal having or otherwise representing multiple bits) received over a signal bus. In some examples, the decoder may receive the digital signal as an input to generate a set of binary signals (e.g., switching or logical signals) that may be applied to the gates of a set of transistors configured in a switching arrangement. For example, the decoder of the selection component 280-a may receive a selection signal SDCM as a 4-bit digital input signal, and generate 16 binary (e.g., on/off) switching signals, each applied to the gate of one of a set of 16 transistors configured in a switching arrangement.

In various examples, the selection component 280-a may be configured such that one of the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-s is coupled with (e.g., selectively coupled with) the sense amplifier 290-a at a time, and others of the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-s may be decoupled from (e.g., selectively decoupled from) the sense amplifier 290-a at that time (e.g., the time when the one of the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-s is selectively coupled with the sense amplifier 290-a). In some examples, the selection component 280-a may also be configured to support operations where none of the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-s are coupled with the sense amplifier 290-a at a particular time (e.g., where each of the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-s are selectively isolated from the sense amplifier 290-a). In various examples of the circuit 300, the selection components 320-a may include similar features or sets of features as a selection component 280-a, or the selection components 320-a may include different features or sets of features as a selection component 280-a.

In some examples of the circuit 300, the signal development components 250-a or the memory cells 105-b may be associated with or be otherwise considered as relatively high latency portions of the circuit 300, and the sense amplifier 290-a may be associated with or considered as a relatively low latency portion of the circuit 300. In accordance with examples as disclosed herein, the sense component 150-b may illustrate an example of dividing memory cell access circuitry into high-latency parts (e.g., signal development components 250-a) and low-latency parts (e.g., sense amplifier 290-a), and coupling a set of high-latency parts with a low-latency parts through a multiplexer (e.g., selection component 280-a).

In the example of circuit 300, the selection component 280-a may provide a first degree of data pipelining, which may reduce the impact of data access serialization due to row buffer conflicts. For example, the selection component 280-a may support overlapping data transfers on different sets of digit lines 210-a (e.g., different domains 310-a). Thus, the sense amplifier 290-a may be free to support read, write, rewrite, or refresh operations (e.g., while coupled with one of the signal development components 250-a) while other signal development components 250-a are involved in data transfer (e.g., while other signal development components 250-a are coupled with digit lines 210-a or memory cells 105-b).

The set of signal development components 250-a may be considered to be a small, fast local cache (e.g., a signal development cache), where the respective signal development components 250-a may be configured to store a signal state, different than logic states stored at the memory cells 105-b. Such a configuration may be used to support reducing a rate of row buffer conflicts, increasing internal bandwidth, or other benefits. In some examples, the selection components 320-a may provide further gains by providing a second degree of data pipelining via multiplexed digit lines 210-a. Thus, in accordance with examples as disclosed herein, a memory device 100 that includes the circuit 300 may include signal development components 250-a that are multiplexed via the selection component 280-a, or digit lines 210-a that are multiplexed via one or more selection components 320-a, which may compensate for portions of an access operation or portions of access circuitry that are associated with different latencies.

Various memory devices (e.g., memory device 100) may include various arrangements of the circuit 300. For example, a memory device 100 may include a set of sense components 150-b, or a sense component 150 may otherwise include a set of sense amplifiers 290-a and corresponding sets of multiplexed signal development components 250-a. In one example, a memory device 100, or portion thereof, may include 16 sense amplifiers 290-a that are multiplexed with 1024 digit lines 210-a, which may or may not include multiplexing via selection components 320-a. In some examples, a set of sense amplifiers 290-a may be included in a composite array where the set of sense amplifiers 290-a are accessed as a single “row” of sense amplifiers of the composite array. In various examples, multiplexed digit lines 210-a may be in the same domain 310-a or different domains 310. In some examples, each of the domains 310-a may be independently controllable, and may be accessed via the same row component 125 or different row components 125. In some cases, the circuit 300 may transfer data from a first address of a domain 310-a to a respective signal development component 250-a. The circuit 300 may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache 250-a to a second address (e.g., a second address in the same domain 310-a or an address in a different domain 310-a) based on a parameter associated with the first address of the domain 310-a satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 4A illustrates an example of a read operation 400 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The read operation 400 may illustrate portions (e.g., time intervals) of an access operation that are associated with generating cell access signals (e.g., cell read signals, cell write signals) and latch signals when accessing a memory cell 105. For example, the read operation 400 may be divided into a read signal development portion 410 (e.g., a cell read portion), a latch signal generation portion 420, and a rewrite signal development portion 430. (e.g., a cell rewrite portion). The read operation 400 may employ circuitry that supports multiplexed signal development, such as the circuit 300 described with reference to FIG. 3. As an illustrative example, the read operation 400 is described with reference to reading a logic state stored by the memory cell 105-b-111 of the circuit 300, but the read operation 400 may be illustrative of operations that may be performed on any one or more of the memory cells 105-b of the circuit 300.

The read signal development portion 410 may be associated with a charge sharing between the memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., a capacitive storage element of the memory cell 105-b-111, a linear capacitor or a ferroelectric capacitor), the digit line 210-a-11 (e.g., an intrinsic capacitance 230), and the signal development component 250-a-1. The read signal development portion 410 may be an example of developing a signal (e.g., a signal state, a cache signal) at the signal development component 250-a-1 based at least in part on selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a-1 with the memory cell 105-b-111. In some examples, developing the read signal at the signal development component 250-a-1 is associated with a first latency (e.g., a relatively high latency or long duration). During the read signal development portion 410, the signal development component 250-a-1 may be selectively decoupled from the sense amplifier 290-a.

In some examples of the read signal development portion 410, an access line of the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., the signal development line 255-a-1) may be biased with a relatively high voltage, which may be associated with storing a relatively high voltage charge at the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., in a signal storage component of the signal development component 250-a-1, such as an integrator capacitor). In some examples, such a biasing may be associated with a “plate-low” read operation where, during the read signal development portion 410, the plate line 215-a-11 associated with the memory cell 105-b-111 being accessed is biased at a lower voltage (e.g., a ground voltage) than the digit line 210-a-1 associated with the memory cell 105-b-111.

The read signal development portion 410 may also include selectively coupling the memory cell 105-b-111 with the signal development component 250-a-1. In some examples, the read signal development portion 410 may include activating the word line 205-a-11 that is associated with the memory cell 105-b-111 that is being read (e.g., activating the logical signal WL₁), which may selectively couple a memory storage element (e.g., a capacitor 220) with the respective digit line 210-a-11 (e.g., via a cell selection component 225 of the memory cell 105-b-111). In some examples, the read signal development portion 410 may include selectively coupling the respective digit line 210-a-11 with the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., via selection component 320-a-1, based on a selection signal DLM₁, or some other switching component). Charge may accordingly be shared between the memory cell 105-b-111 and the signal development component 250-a-1, and may settle after some time (e.g., according to a time constant behavior), with changes in voltage change of the digit line 210-a-11 and the signal development line 255-a-1 that are based at least in part on the logic state stored by the memory cell 105-b-111.

In some examples, a read signal development portion 410 may include a delay (e.g., a delay portion, a delay duration) between developing a read signal (e.g., a read signal at a signal development component 250 reaching a steady state, a read signal reaching a maximum value at a signal development component 250) and providing the developed read signal (e.g., as maintained by the signal development component 250) to a sense amplifier 290. In other words, there may be a delay or inactivity period during read signal development portion 410 before initiating a latch signal generation portion 420, which in some examples may include a decay of a developed read signal (e.g., a decay of a maintained read signal). In some examples, a circuit 300 may be configured such that a duration of such a delay or inactivity period, or an amount of decay of a developed read signal, can be tolerated while still reliably detecting a logic state stored by a memory cell 105. In some examples, such functionality of the circuit 300 may be supported by refreshing operations of signal development components 250 that mitigate decay of developed read signals (e.g., maintaining cache signals at the signal development components 250). These and other configurations may support signal development components 250 performing a caching function (e.g., a caching of a developed read signal or cache signal for some amount of time) in the circuit 300.

In some examples, the charge sharing of the read signal development portion 410 may be associated with a destructive read operation (e.g., where the originally-stored logic state of the memory cell 105-b-111 is lost or otherwise degraded at the memory cell 105-b-111), and therefore may be followed by rewrite operations (e.g., the rewrite signal development portion 430). In some examples, a rewrite operation may not immediately follow a read signal development portion 410, such as when stored data is transferred to a signal development component 250, where it may be stored and further read, written, or modified. In various examples, data may be returned to a same memory cell 105 or a different memory cell 105, which may be associated with operations that make the signal development component 250 available for other operations. In some examples, the charge sharing of the read signal development portion 410 may be associated with a non-destructive read operation (e.g., where the originally-stored logic state of the memory cell 105-b-111 is maintained at the memory cell 105-b-111), and therefore may not be followed by rewrite operations (e.g., rewrite signal development portion 430 may be omitted).

The charge sharing of the read signal development portion 410 may be associated with a delay or latency known as a row-to-column address delay. In a DRAM application, data may be stored at a memory cell 105 as electrode charge, and may be relatively fast to respond (e.g., having a relatively low latency). In an FeRAM application, data may be stored at a memory cell 105 as a cell state in form of dipole orientation or polarization. The kinetics of such dipoles may be relatively slow (e.g., having a relatively high latency), which may lead to a longer sense time for FeRAM applications (e.g., longer than DRAM applications). Thus, in some examples (e.g., in an FeRAM application), the read signal development portion 410 may be associated with a relatively high latency or long duration (e.g., in comparison with a latch signal generation portion 420). In some FeRAM applications, for example, the latency associated with the operations of the read signal development portion 410 may be approximately 50 nanoseconds.

In some examples of the read signal development portion 410, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the domain 310-a-1, such as shunts 330-a-12 (not shown, which may be associated with a digit line 210-a-12 or a plate line 215-a-12) through 330-a-1 r, may be selected or activated, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed (e.g., equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12, equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-1 r and a plate line 215-a-1 r, and so on). In FeRAM applications, for example, such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b-111 that is being accessed during the read signal development portion 410.

The latch signal generation portion 420 may be associated with a charge sharing between the signal development component 250-a-1 and the sense amplifier 290-a. The latch signal generation portion 420 may be an example of generating an output signal of the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., an amplifier component) based at least in part on the developed signal at the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., the cell read signal). In some examples, generating the latch signal at the sense amplifier 290-a is associated with a second latency (e.g., a relatively low latency or short duration). The transition from the read signal development portion 410 to the latch signal generation portion 420 may include selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a-1 with the sense amplifier 290-a.

In some examples, selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a-1 with the sense amplifier 290-a may include a selection via the selection component 280-a, based on a logical selection signal SDCM. In some examples, selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a-1 with the sense amplifier 290-a may include a selective coupling via some other switching component (e.g., an isolation switching component) between the signal development component 250-a-1 and the sense amplifier 290-a. In some examples, the charge sharing of the latch signal generation portion 420 may be relatively rapid, and may take some fraction of the amount of time involved for the charge sharing between the memory cell 105-b-11 and the signal development component 250-a-1. In other words, the latch signal generation portion 420 may be shorter in duration than the read signal development portion 410. In some FeRAM applications, for example, the latency associated with the operations of the latch signal generation portion 420 may be approximately 5 to 10 nanoseconds.

In some examples, the latch signal generation portion 420 may include “firing” the sense amplifier 290-a, which may include selectively coupling one or more voltage sources with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., a low voltage source 293, a high voltage source 294). Thus, an output signal may be generated at the sense amplifier 290-a that is based at least in part on the cell read signal (e.g., based at least in part on the logic state stored by the memory cell 105-b-111). The output signal may be passed from the sense amplifier 290-a to another component of a memory device (e.g., an input/output component 160) via the I/O line 295 to provide an indication of the data stored by the memory cell 105-b-111. In some examples, the output signal or some other signal associated with the generated latch signal may also be passed back to, or otherwise shared with the signal development component 250-a-1, which in some examples may support a rewrite operation (e.g., following a destructive read operation). For example, based on the generated latch signal or output signal (e.g., based on whether the memory cell 105-b-111 stored a logic 0 or a logic 1), a rewrite signal may be passed or otherwise shared or generated with the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., via the signal development line 255-a-1) as part of the latch signal generation portion 420. In some examples, the generated latch signal or output signal may be passed back to the signal development component 250-a-1 to reinforce a charge or other signal maintained at the signal development component 250-a-1, which may support a rewrite operation on the memory cell 105-b-111.

In some examples of the latch signal generation portion 420, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the domain 310-a-1, such as shunts 330-a-12 (not shown, which may be associated with a digit line 210-a-12 or a plate line 215-a-12) through 330-a-1 r, may be selected or activated, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed (e.g., equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12, equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-1 r and a plate line 215-a-1 r, and so on). In FeRAM applications, for example, such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b-111 that is being accessed during the latch signal generation portion 420.

The rewrite signal development portion 430 may be associated with a charge sharing between the memory cell 105-b-111, the digit line 210-a-11, and the signal development component 250-a-1. The rewrite signal development portion 430 may be an example of developing a cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal, a cell rewrite signal) at or using the signal development component 250-a-1. In some cases, developing a cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal, a cell rewrite signal) at or using the signal development component 250-a-1 may be based at least in part on a latch signal of the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., as generated during the latch signal generation portion 420). In some examples, a cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal, a cell rewrite signal) at or using the signal development component 250-a-1 may be based on a charge or voltage maintained at the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., based at least in part on the read signal development portion 410), where the charge or voltage maintained at the signal development component 250-a-1 may be indicative of the logic state originally stored by the memory cell 105-b-111. In some examples, the charge or voltage maintained at the signal development component 250-a-1 may be independent of the latch signal at the sense amplifier 290-a, or may be reinforced by the latch signal at the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., as reinforced during the latch signal generation portion 420).

In some examples, developing the rewrite signal at the signal development component 250-a-1 is associated with a third latency (e.g., a relatively high latency or long duration), which may or may not be equal to the first latency. The transition from the latch signal generation portion 420 to the rewrite signal development portion 430 may include selectively decoupling or isolating the signal development component 250-a-1 from the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., via the selection component 280-a or an isolation switching component). Although the rewrite signal development portion 430 may support rewriting a logic state to a memory cell 105 that has been discharged, depolarized, or otherwise destroyed or degraded in a read operation, in examples of non-destructive read operations (e.g., when 105-b-111 maintains a stored logic state after the read signal development portion 410), the rewrite signal development portion 430 may be omitted, and the latch signal generation portion 420 may be followed by another access operation (e.g., a read operation, a write operation, a refresh operation).

In various examples, a rewrite of the memory cell 105-b-111 during the rewrite signal development portion 430 may be performed or modified based on whether a rewrite signal is generated or otherwise provided by the sense amplifier 290-a, or based on whether a rewrite signal is generated or otherwise provided by a signal development component 250-a. For example, a rewrite operation of the rewrite signal development portion 430 may be performed without relying on a rewrite signal of the sense amplifier 290-a, such as when a signal development component 250-a is configured to locally maintain a charge or other state (e.g., cache state, signal state) associated with the originally-stored logic state of the memory cell 105-b-111 until it is transferred back to the memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., providing a local caching function as related to rewrite operations). In other words, the read signal development portion 410 or latch signal generation portion 420 may or may not be “destructive” from the perspective of a signal development component 250-a, depending on whether the signal development component 250-a relies on a latch signal of the sense amplifier 290-a for rewriting the memory cell 105-b-111. In some examples (e.g., when a signal development component 250-a is configured to maintain a charge or other state indicative of an originally-stored logic state of the memory cell 105-b-111), the rewrite of the memory cell 105-b-111 may occur after some delay period (e.g., of the rewrite signal development portion 430) depending on a duration that the signal development component 250-a-1 is configured to maintain such a charge or other state, or a type of control logic that implements the write-back (e.g., first-in-first-out (FIFO), least-recently used (LRU), or others).

In some examples of a rewrite operation, the circuit 300 may be configured to couple the memory cell 105-b-111 with a high voltage source (e.g., a high voltage rail, via the signal development component 250-a-1), which may be a direct coupling by pull-up or pull-down circuitry (e.g., a transistor or other switching component of the signal development component 250-a-1). In some examples, the signal development component 250-a-1 may be configured with a capacitor or other charge storage component, and the latch signal generation portion 420 or the rewrite signal development portion 430 may include charging or refreshing the capacitor or other charge storage component with a charge that is sufficient to rewrite the memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., during the rewrite signal development portion 430). Thus, in various examples, the signal development component 250-a-1 may rewrite the logic state to the memory cell 105-b-111, which may be performed while the signal development component 250-a-1 is selectively decoupled from the sense amplifier 290-a, so the sense amplifier 290-a is free to support operations with other signal development components 250-a.

The charge sharing of the rewrite signal development portion 430 may be associated with a delay or latency known as a row precharge delay, which may include fully or partially rewriting a logic state originally stored at the memory cell 105-b-111. For example, to rewrite a logic 0, the digit line 210-a-11 may be biased to a positive voltage (e.g., 1.5 V) and the plate line 215-a-11 may be biased to a ground or negative voltage (e.g., 0 V). To rewrite a logic 1, the digit line 210-a-11 may be biased to a ground or negative voltage (e.g., 0 V) and the plate line 215-a-11 may be biased to a positive voltage (e.g., 1.5 V). In some cases, the biasing of the digit line 210-a-11 and the plate line 215-a-11 may be based at least in part on the generated latch signal (e.g., prior to the sense amplifier 290-a being selectively isolated from the signal development component 250-a-1). For example, during the rewrite signal development portion 430, the signal development component 250-a-1 or the sense amplifier 290-a may bias the digit line 210-a-11 to either a positive voltage or a ground voltage based at least in part on the latch signal. In some cases, such a bias may be based on a charge or other state maintained at the signal development component 250-a-1, which may be independent of a generated latch signal (e.g., as generated using the sense amplifier 290-a).

In a DRAM application, data may be written at a memory cell 105 as electrode charge, and may be relatively fast to respond (e.g., a relatively low latency). In an FeRAM application, data may be written at a memory cell 105 as cell state in form of dipole orientation or polarization. The kinetics of such dipoles may be relatively slow (e.g., a relatively high latency), which may lead to a longer write time for FeRAM applications (e.g., longer than DRAM application). Thus, in some examples (e.g., in an FeRAM application), the rewrite signal development portion 430 may be associated with a relatively high latency or long duration (e.g., in comparison with a latch signal generation portion 420). At the end of the rewrite signal development portion 430, all of the digit lines 210-a-11 and all of the plate lines 215-a of the domain 310-a-1 may be biased with a ground voltage, effectively equalizing a bias across each of the memory cells 105-b of the domain 310-a-11, which may support maintaining logic states stored by the memory cells 105-b over time.

In some examples, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the domain 310-a-1, such as shunts 330-a-12 (not shown, which may be associated with a digit line 210-a-12 or a plate line 215-a-12) through 330-a-1 r, may be selected or activated during the rewrite signal development portion 430, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed (e.g., equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12, equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-1 r and a plate line 215-a-1 r, and so on). Such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b-111 that is being rewritten during the rewrite signal development portion 430.

The read operation 400 may be associated with the reading of a single memory cell 105-b-11 having a total duration of t_(A1)−t_(A0), which includes the read signal development portion 410, the latch signal generation portion 420, and the rewrite signal development portion 430 for reading the single memory cell 105-b-111. In examples where the read operation 400 does not employ multiplexed signal development techniques (e.g., a sequence of read operations 400 that use the same signal development component 250), a subsequent read operation that employs the sense amplifier 290-a may follow the rewrite signal development portion 430. Thus, performing multiple read operations 400 (e.g., reading multiple memory cells 105-b) using a same signal development component 250 may involve integer multiples of the duration t_(A1)−t_(A0) (e.g., at least 2*(t_(A1)−t_(A0)) to read two memory cells 105-b). However, multiplexing signal development components 250-a (e.g., via the selection component 280-a) may reduce the amount of time involved for the sense amplifier 290-a to read multiple memory cells 105-b.

FIG. 4B illustrates an example of a read operation 450 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The read operation 450 may illustrate portions (e.g., time intervals) of an access operation (e.g., a multi-cell access operation) that are associated with generating cell access signals (e.g., cell read signals, cell write signals) and latch signals when accessing four memory cells 105 (e.g., via four signal development components 250). For example, the read operation 450 may be divided into read signal development portions 410-a, latch signal generation portions 420-a, and rewrite signal development portions 430-a for each of a set of memory cells 105-b, which may be examples of corresponding portions described with reference to FIG. 4A. The read operation 450 may employ circuitry that supports multiplexed signal development, such as the circuit 300 described with reference to FIG. 3. The read operation 450 illustrates an example of separating signal development operations from input/output operations, which may improve data throughput in a memory device.

As an illustrative example, the read operation 450 is described with reference to reading a logic state stored by four memory cells 105-b of four different domains 310-a, where each of the different domains is associated with a respective signal development component 250-a that is multiplexed with the sense amplifier 290-a. Read signal development portion 410-a-1, latch signal generation portion 420-a-1, and rewrite signal development portion 430-a-1 may refer to, for example, a read operation of memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-1, associated with a signal development component 250-a-1). Read signal development portion 410-a-2, latch signal generation portion 420-a-2, and rewrite signal development portion 430-a-2 may refer to, for example, a read operation of a memory cell 105-b-211 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-2, not shown, which may be associated with a signal development component 250-a-2). Read signal development portion 410-a-3, latch signal generation portion 420-a-3, and rewrite signal development portion 430-a-3 may refer to, for example, a read operation of a memory cell 105-b-311 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-3, not shown, which may be associated with a signal development component 250-a-3). Read signal development portion 410-a-4, latch signal generation portion 420-a-4, and rewrite signal development portion 430-a-4 may refer to, for example, a read operation of a memory cell 105-b-411 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-4, not shown, which may be associated with a signal development component 250-a-4). Each of the signal development components 250-a-1, 250-a-2, 250-a-3, and 250-a-4 may be selectively coupled with the same sense amplifier 290-a via a selection component 280-a (e.g., based on a logical selection signal SDCM).

Each of the read signal development portions 410-a may be associated with charge sharing between a respective memory cell 105-b, a respective digit line 210-a and a respective signal development component 250-a, which may occur during overlapping time intervals. The read signal development portions 410-a may be examples of developing a signal (e.g., a cell read signal, a cache signal, a signal state) at a signal development component 250-a of a plurality of signal development components 250-a based at least in part on selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a with a memory cell 105-b of the plurality of memory cells 105-b. The read signal development portion 410-a-1 may be an example of coupling (e.g., via the selection component 280-a, via the selection component 320-a-1), during a first time interval (e.g., and based at least in part on determining to access the memory cell 105-b-111), the memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., a first memory cell) with the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., a first signal development component), and the read signal development portion 410-a-2 may be an example of coupling (e.g., via the selection component 280-a, via a selection component 320-a-2), during a second time interval that overlaps the first time interval (e.g., and based at least in part on determining to access the memory cell 105-b-211), the memory cell 105-b-211 (e.g., a second memory cell) with the signal development component 250-a-2 (e.g., a second signal development component).

Charge may accordingly be shared between the memory cell 105-b-111 and the signal development component 250-a-1, between the memory cell 105-b-211 and the signal development component 250-a-2, between the memory cell 105-b-311 and the signal development component 250-a-3, and between the memory cell 105-b-411 and the signal development component 250-a-4. In other words, charge may be shared via the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4 during overlapping time intervals. In some examples, developing the cell read signals at the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4 is associated with a first latency (e.g., a relatively high latency or long duration).

In some examples of the read signal development portions 410-a, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the respective domain 310-a may be selected or activated, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed. For example, for domain 310-a-1, during the read signal development portion 410-a-1, a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-12, a bias between a digit line 210-a-13 and a plate line 215-a-13 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-13, and so on. In FeRAM applications, for example, such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b that is being accessed during the respective read signal development portions 410.

The latch signal generation portions 420-a may be associated with a charge sharing between respective ones of the signal development components 250-a-1 and the sense amplifier 290-a, which may occur over non-overlapping time intervals. The latch signal generation portions 420-a may each be an example of generating an output signal of the sense amplifier 290-a based at least in part on the developed signal at the respective signal development component 250-a (e.g., based on the cell read signal, cache signal, or signal state). In some examples, generating the latch signal at the sense amplifier 290-a is associated with a second latency (e.g., a relatively low latency or short duration). The transition from a read signal development portion 410 to the corresponding latch signal generation portion 420-a may include selectively coupling the respective signal development component 250-a with the sense amplifier 290-a.

The latch signal generation portion 420-a-1 may be an example of coupling (e.g., via the selection component 280-a), during a third time interval subsequent to the first time interval, the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., the first signal development component) with the sense amplifier 290-a. In some examples, the third time interval may at least partially overlap the second time interval, or the third time interval may be within the second time interval. The latch signal generation portion 420-a-2 may be an example of coupling (e.g., via the selection component 280-a), during a fourth time interval subsequent to the second time interval (e.g., and subsequent to the third time interval), the signal development component 250-a-2 (e.g., the second signal development component) with the sense amplifier 290-a

The latch signal generation portions 420-a-1 through 420-a-4 may be performed according to a sequence, which may be based at least in part on the sequence of signal development components selected or otherwise indicated by the logical selection signal SDCM. In some examples, each of the latch signal generation portions 420-a may be separated by a gap or delay period (e.g., the period between the latch signal generation portion 420-a-1 and the latch signal generation portion 420-a-2), which may be associated with a gap or delay of the selection component 280-a, a gap or delay associated with changing a value of the logical selection signal SDCM, or a period during which no signal development components 250-a are coupled with the sense amplifier 290-a. In other words, an access operation may include a gap or delay period between when one signal development component 250-a is selectively decoupled from the sense amplifier 290-a and another signal development component 250-a is selectively coupled with the sense amplifier 290-a. In other examples, such decoupling and coupling may be configured to occur simultaneously.

In some examples, the latch signal generation portions 420-a may include “firing” the sense amplifier 290-a, which may include selectively coupling one or more voltage sources with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., a low voltage source 293, a high voltage source 294). Thus, according to the sequence of latch signal generation portions 420-a-1 through 420-a-4, a sequence of output signals may be generated at the sense amplifier 290-a that is based at least in part on the respective sequence of cell read signals (e.g., according to the sequence or read signal development portions 410-a-1 through 410-a-4, based at least in part on the logic states stored by the accessed memory cells 105-b-111 through 105-b-411).

The output signals may be passed from the sense amplifier 290-a to another component of a memory device (e.g., an input/output component 160) via the I/O line 295 to provide an indication of the data stored by the memory cells 105-b. In some examples, the output signals or some other signals associated with the generated latch signals may also be passed back to, or otherwise shared with the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4, which in some examples may support rewrite operations (e.g., following a destructive read operation). For example, based on the generated latch signal or output signal (e.g., based on whether the memory cells 105-b stored a logic 0 or a logic 1), a rewrite signal may be passed or otherwise shared with the respective one of signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4 as part of the latch signal generation portions 420.

In some examples of the latch signal generation portions 420-a, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the respective domain 310-a may be selected or activated, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed. For example, for domain 310-a-1, during the latch signal generation portion 420-a-1, a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-12, a bias between a digit line 210-a-13 and a plate line 215-a-13 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-13, and so on. In FeRAM applications, for example, such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b that is being accessed during the respective latch signal generation portions 420.

The rewrite signal development portions 430-a may be associated with a charge sharing between the respective one of the memory cells 105-b, the respective one of the digit lines 210-a, and the respective one of the signal development components 250-a. The rewrite signal development portions 430-a may each be an example of developing a cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal, a cell rewrite signal) at a signal development component 250-a based at least in part on a latch signal of the sense amplifier 290-a, or may be independent of a latch signal of the sense amplifier 290-a. In some examples, developing the rewrite signals at the signal development components 250-a-1 is associated with a third latency (e.g., a relatively high latency or long duration), which may or may not be equal to the first latency. The transition from a latch signal generation portion 420-a to a corresponding rewrite signal development portion 430-a may include selectively isolating the respective signal development component 250-a from the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., via the selection component 280-a or another isolation switching component). Although the rewrite signal development portions 430-a may support rewriting logic states to memory cell 105 that have been discharged, depolarized, or otherwise destroyed or degraded in a read operation, in examples of non-destructive read operations, the rewrite signal development portions 430-a (e.g., associated with a charge sharing between a signal development component and a memory cell) may be omitted.

In some examples of the rewrite signal development portions 430-a, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the respective domain 310-a may be selected or activated, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed. For example, for domain 310-a-1, during the rewrite signal development portion 430-a-1, a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-12, a bias between a digit line 210-a-13 and a plate line 215-a-13 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-13, and so on. Such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b that is being accessed during the rewrite signal development portions 430-a.

Like the read operation 400, the read operation 450 may also be associated with the reading of a single memory cell 105 (e.g., via the sense amplifier 290-a) having a total duration of t_(A1)−t_(A0), which may include the read signal development portion 410-a-1, the latch signal generation portion 420-a-1, and the rewrite signal development portion 430-a-1 for reading the single memory cell 105-b-111. However, by employing multiplexed signal development as disclosed herein, performing multiple read operations via the same sense amplifier 290-a may not take an integer multiple of the duration of t_(A1)−t_(A0) (e.g., where the integer multiple may correspond to the quantity of memory cells 105-b being accessed in parallel). Rather, by generating cell access signals (e.g., cache signals, signal states) in overlapping time intervals (e.g., the time intervals of read signal development portions 410-a or rewrite signal development portions 430-a of the signal development component 250-a-1 that overlap with the time intervals of a read signal development portions 410-a or rewrite signal development portions 430-a of the signal development component 250-a-2, and so on), the multiple memory cells 105-b may be read in a shorter time than such an integer multiple. In other words, in accordance with the described techniques for multiplexed signal development, the sense amplifier 290-a may support reading the four memory cells 105-b in a duration of t_(A3)−t_(A2), a duration which may be shorter than 4*(t_(A1)−t_(A0)) (e.g., shorter than the corresponding integer multiple of a duration for reading a single memory cell 105-b).

In one example, the rewrite signal development portions 430-a-1, 430-a-2, 430-a-3, and 430-a-4 of a first set of reads may be followed by read signal development portions 410-a-5, 410-a-6, 410-a-7, and 410-a-8, respectively, of a second set of reads. The first set of reads may be associated with a first digit line index (e.g., a value of “1” as indicated by logical selection signals DLM₁, DLM₂, DLM₃, and DLM₄), and the second set of reads may be associated with a second digit line index (e.g., a value of “2” as indicated by logical selection signals DLM₁, DLM₂, DLM₃, and DLM₄). Or, more generally, the first set of reads and the second set of reads may differ based at least in part on selected digit lines 210-a of the read operations.

In some examples (e.g., where selection components 320-a across domains 310-a are independently controllable, where logical selection signals DLM across domains 310-a are independently controllable), a new digit line 210-a may be selected for a signal development component 250 (e.g., via a selection component 320-a) as soon as a rewrite signal development portion 430 is complete for the same signal development component 250. In other words, as illustrated in the example of operation 450, a rewrite signal development portion 430-a of a first set of reads may overlap in time with a read signal development portion 410-a of a second set of reads for signal development components 250-a that are multiplexed with the same sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., the read signal development portion 410-a-5 overlapping the rewrite signal development portion 430-a-4). Thus, the periodicity for reading four memory cells 105 in the example of operation 450 where domains 310-a-1 through 310-a-4 are independently controllable may be illustrated by the time t_(A3)−t_(A2), which in some examples may be equal or nearly equal to the time t_(A1)−t_(A0), or t_(A1)−t_(A0) plus some delay or gap period (e.g., associated with the selection of a new digit line 210-a via a selection component 320-a), or some other duration that is based on the overall duration associated with a read operation (e.g., t_(A1)−t_(A0)), the respective latencies of sub-operations (e.g., relative durations of read signal development portions 410, latch signal generation portions 420, rewrite signal development portions 430), and the degree of multiplexing (e.g., a quantity of signal development components 250-a that are multiplexed with the sense amplifier 290-a).

In some examples, a subsequent read may be performed on a memory cell 105-b that is coupled with a different digit line 210-a than a preceding read operation, but is coupled with a same activated word line 205-a, which may reduce latency. For example, maintaining a selected word 205-a line may eliminate a word line deselection operation and a subsequent word line selection operation. Such examples may be accompanied by shunting a digit line 210-a associated with the earlier read operation (e.g., a digit line 210-a that was previously un-shunted), and un-shunting a digit line 210-a associated with the later read operation (e.g., a digit line 210-a that was shunted during the earlier write operation).

In another example, not shown, a set of reads may be associated with a first common word line (e.g., where logical word lines WL₁₁, WL₂₁, WL₃₁, and WL₄₁ are simultaneously activated), and a second set of reads may be associated with a second common word line (e.g., where logical word lines WL₁₂, WL₂₂, WL₃₂, and WL₄₂ are simultaneously activated). Or, more generally, the first set of reads and the second set of reads may differ based at least in part on a selected common word line 205-a of the read operations. In some examples (e.g., where word lines 205-a across domains 310-a are not independently controllable), a new word line 205-a may be selected as soon as a latch signal generation portion 420 is complete or a rewrite signal development portion 430 is complete for all of the multiplexed signal development components 250-a (e.g., associated with the sense amplifier 290-a, or other set of domains 310-a that are not independently controllable). In other words, in some examples, a latch signal generation portion 420 or a rewrite signal development portion 430 of a first set of reads may not overlap in time with a read signal development portion 410 of a second set of reads for signal development components multiplexed with the same sense amplifier 290-a.

For example, when word lines 205-a are not independently controllable across domains 310-a-1 through 310-a-4, the read signal development portion 410-a-5 may follow or be otherwise subsequent to the rewrite signal development portion 430-a-4. Thus, the periodicity for reading four memory cells 105 in the example where the domains 310-a are not independently controllable may be equal to or nearly equal to the combined time of one read signal development portion 410-a, each of the latch signal generation portions 420-a-1 through 420-a-4 for the multiplexed signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4, and one rewrite signal development portion 430-a, plus any relevant delay or gap periods (e.g., associated with the selection of a new word line 205-a, or the selection of new signal development components 250-a via a selection component 280-a). Accordingly, in some examples, such a periodicity where domains 310-a are not independently controllable may be longer than the periodicity illustrated by time t_(A2)−t_(A0).

Thus, in accordance with various examples as disclosed herein, the advantages provided by the described signal development multiplexing (e.g., a reduced latency when accessing multiple memory cells 105-b in parallel) may scale with the relative difference in latency (e.g., durations) of read signal development portions 410, latch signal generation portions 420, and rewrite signal development portions 430. The advantages by the described signal development multiplexing may also depend on whether domains 310-a are configured to be independently controllable, or are controlled via common access lines or common logical signals.

Although the techniques of read operation 450 are described with reference to a single sense amplifier 290-a, the techniques of read operation 450 may be repeated for each sense amplifier 290 of a sense amplifier array, including various operations being performed concurrently (e.g., in parallel, with simultaneous or offset initiation or triggering), to support further pipelining of read operations in a memory device 100. For example, the read operation 450, or another read operation performed concurrently with or offset from the read operation 450, may include signal development operations including read signal development portions 410-b-1, 410-b-2, 410-b-3, and 410-b-4 (not shown) associated with a different sense amplifier 290 (e.g., of a same sense amplifier array). In some examples, a read signal development portion 410-b-1 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with or offset from, the read signal development portion 410-a-1 (e.g., according to a simultaneous accessing of multiple memory cells of a row, a domain, or a subdomain, according to concurrent signal exchange with a cacheline). Likewise, a read signal development portion 410-b-2 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with or offset from, the read signal development portion 410-a-2, and so on.

Further, the read operation 450, or another read operation performed concurrently with the read operation 450, may include input/output operations including latch signal generation portions 420-b-1, 420-b-2, 420-b-3, and 420-b-4 (not shown) associated with a different sense amplifier 290 (e.g., of a same sense amplifier array). In some examples, a latch signal generation portion 420-b-1 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with or offset from, the latch signal generation portion 420-a-1 (e.g., according to a simultaneous sensing at a sense amplifier array, according to a simultaneous latching at a set of latches of a sense component or I/O component, according to concurrent signal exchange with a cacheline). Likewise, a latch signal generation portion 420-b-2 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with of offset from, the latch signal generation portion 420-a-2, and so on. Although described in the context of two parallel reads associated with two different sense amplifiers 290, the described techniques may be applied to any quantity of parallel reads. For example, to support a 64-bit information transfer scheme, 64 parallel reads may be performed using 64 sense amplifiers 290 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, a memory device may include a signal development cache configured to store signals associated with logic states that may be stored at a memory array (e.g., according to various read operations, such as read operation 400 or 450, or write operations). In some cases, the memory device may transfer data from a first address of the memory array to the signal development cache. The memory device may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to a second address of the memory array based on a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 5A illustrates an example of a write operation 500 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The write operation 500 may illustrate portions (e.g., time intervals) of an access operation that are associated with generating latch signals and cell access signals (e.g., cell write signals) when accessing a memory cell 105. For example, the write operation 500 may be divided into a latch signal generation portion 510 and a write signal development portion 520 (e.g., a cell write portion). The write operation 500 may employ circuitry that supports multiplexed signal development, such as the circuit 300 described with reference to FIG. 3. As an illustrative example, the write operation 500 is described with reference to writing a logic state to the memory cell 105-b-111 of the circuit 300, but the write operation 500 may be illustrative of operations that may be performed on any one or more of the memory cells 105-b of the circuit 300.

The latch signal generation portion 510 may be associated with a charge sharing between the signal development component 250-a-1 and the sense amplifier 290-a. The latch signal generation portion 510 may be an example of generating a latch signal at the sense amplifier 290-a or the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., a cache signal, a signal state) based at least in part on a write command or write signal (e.g., from an input/output component 160 or a memory controller 170) received via I/O line 295-a. In some examples, generating the latch signal at the sense amplifier 290-a or the signal development component 250-a-1 is associated with a fourth latency (e.g., a relatively low latency or short duration), which may be the same as or different than the second latency of the latch signal generation portions 420 described with reference to read operations 400 and 450.

The latch signal generation portion 510 may include selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a-1 with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., at the beginning of the latch signal generation portion 510, or at another time after other operations of the latch signal generation portion 510 such as after receiving a write command or write signal via I/O line 295-a). In some examples, selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a-1 with the sense amplifier 290-a may include a selection via the selection component 280-a, based on a logical selection signal SDCM. In some examples, selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a-1 with the sense amplifier 290-a may include a selective coupling via some other switching component (e.g., an isolation switching component) between the signal development component 250-a-1 and the sense amplifier 290-a.

In some examples, the latch signal generation portion 510 may include “firing” the sense amplifier 290-a, which may include selectively coupling one or more voltage sources with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., a low voltage source 293, a high voltage source 294). Thus, a latch signal may be generated at the sense amplifier 290-a that is based at least in part on a write command or write signal (e.g., received via the I/O line 295-a). The generated latch signal or some other signal associated with the generated latch signal may be passed to, or otherwise shared with the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., storing a cache signal or signal state at a cache element of the signal development component 250-a-1) to support the writing or the memory cell 105-b-111. For example, based on the generated latch signal (e.g., based on whether the memory cell 105-b-111 is to store a logic 0 or a logic 1), a write signal may be passed or otherwise shared or generated with the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., via the signal development line 255-a-1) as part of the latch signal generation portion 510.

The write signal development portion 520 may be associated with a charge sharing between the memory cell 105-b-111, the digit line 210-a-11, and the signal development component 250-a-1. The write signal development portion 520 may be an example of developing a cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal) at or using the signal development component 250-a-1 based at least in part on a latch signal of the sense amplifier 290-a. In some examples, developing the write signal at the signal development component 250-a-1 is associated with a fifth latency (e.g., a relatively high latency or long duration), which may or may not be equal to the third latency of the rewrite signal development portions 430 described with reference to read operations 400 and 450. The transition from the latch signal generation portion 510 to the write signal development portion 520 may include selectively decoupling or isolating the signal development component 250-a-1 from the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., via the selection component 280-a or an isolation switching component).

In some examples of a write operation, the circuit 300 may be configured to couple the memory cell 105-b-111 with a high voltage source (e.g., a high voltage rail, via the signal development component 250-a-1), which may be a direct coupling by pull-up or pull-down circuitry (e.g., a transistor or other switching component the signal development component 250-a-1). In some examples, the signal development component 250-a-1 may be configured with a capacitor or other charge storage component, and the latch signal generation portion 510 or the write signal development portion 520 may include charging or refreshing the capacitor or other charge storage component with a charge that is sufficient to rewrite the memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., during the write signal development portion 520). Thus, in various examples, the signal development component 250-a-1 may write the logic state to the memory cell 105-b-111, which may be performed while the signal development component 250-a-1 is selectively decoupled from the sense amplifier 290-a, so the sense amplifier 290-a is free to support operations with other signal development components 250-a.

The charge sharing of the write signal development portion 520 may also be associated with a delay or latency known as a row precharge delay, which may include writing a logic state to the memory cell 105-b-111 based on a write command. For example, to write a logic 0, the digit line 210-a-11 may be biased to a positive voltage (e.g., 1.5 V) and the plate line 215-a-11 may be biased to a ground or negative voltage (e.g., 0 V). To write a logic 1, the digit line 210-a-11 may be biased to a ground or negative voltage (e.g., 0 V) and the plate line 215-a-11 may be biased to a positive voltage (e.g., 1.5 V). The biasing of the digit line 210-a-11 and the plate line 215-a-11 may be based at least in part on the generated latch signal (e.g., prior to the sense amplifier 290-a being selectively isolated from the signal development component 250-a-1). For example, during the write signal development portion 520, the signal development component 250-a-1 may bias the digit line 210-a-11 to either a positive voltage or a ground voltage based at least in part on the latch signal (e.g., based at least in part on a write command). At the end of the write signal development portion 520, all of the digit lines 210-a-11 and all of the plate lines 215-a of the domain 310-a-1 may be biased with a ground voltage, effectively equalizing a bias across each of the memory cells 105-b of the domain 310-a-11, which may support maintaining logic states stored by the memory cells 105-b over time.

In some examples, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the domain 310-a-1, such as shunts 330-a-12 through 330-a-1 r, may be selected or activated during the write signal development portion 520, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed (e.g., equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12, equalizing a bias between a digit line 210-a-1 r and a plate line 215-a-1 r, and so on). Such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b-111 that is being written during the write signal development portion 520.

The write operation 500 may be associated with the writing of a single memory cell 105-b-11 having a total duration of t_(B1)−t_(B0), which includes the latch signal generation portion 510, and the write signal development portion 520 for writing the single memory cell 105-b-111. In examples where the write operation 500 does not employ multiplexed signal development techniques (e.g., a sequence of write operations 500 that use the same signal development component 250), a subsequent write operation that employs the sense amplifier 290-a may follow the write signal development portion 520. Thus, performing multiple write operations 500 (e.g., writing multiple memory cells 105-b) using a same signal development component 250 may involve integer multiples of the duration t_(B1)−t_(B0) (e.g., at least 2*(t_(B1)−t_(B0)) to read two memory cells 105-b). However, multiplexing signal development components 250-a (e.g., via the selection component 280-a) may reduce the amount of time involved for the sense amplifier 290-a to write multiple memory cells 105-b.

FIG. 5B illustrates an example of a write operation 550 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The write operation 550 may illustrate portions (e.g., time intervals) of an access operation (e.g., a multi-cell access operation) that are associated with generating latch signals and cell access signals (e.g., cell write signals) when accessing four memory cells 105 (e.g., via four signal development components 250). For example, the write operation 550 may be divided into latch signal generation portions 510-a and write signal development portions 520-a for each of a set of memory cells 105-b, which may be examples of corresponding portions described with reference to FIG. 5A. The write operation 550 may employ circuitry that supports multiplexed signal development, such as the circuit 300 described with reference to FIG. 3. The write operation 550 illustrates an example of separating signal development operations from input/output operations, which may improve data throughput in a memory device.

As an illustrative example, the write operation 550 is described with reference to writing a logic state to four memory cells 105-b of four different domains 310-a, where each of the different domains is associated with a respective signal development component 250-a that is multiplexed with the sense amplifier 290-a. Latch signal generation portion 510-a-1 and write signal development portion 520-a-1 may refer to, for example, a write operation of memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-1, associated with a signal development component 250-a-1). Latch signal generation portion 510-a-2 and write signal development portion 520-a-2 may refer to, for example, a write operation of a memory cell 105-b-211 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-2, not shown, associated with a signal development component 250-a-2). Latch signal generation portion 510-a-3 and write signal development portion 520-a-3 may refer to, for example, a write operation of a memory cell 105-b-311 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-3, not shown, associated with a signal development component 250-a-3). Latch signal generation portion 510-a-4 and write signal development portion 520-a-4 may refer to, for example, a write operation of a memory cell 105-b-411 (e.g., of a domain 310-a-4, not shown, associated with a signal development component 250-a-4). Each of the signal development components 250-a-1, 250-a-2, 250-a-3, and 250-a-4 may be selectively coupled with a same sense amplifier 290-a via a selection component 280-a (e.g., based on a logical selection signal SDCM).

Each of the latch signal generation portions 510-a may be associated with a charge sharing between respective ones of the signal development components 250-a-1 and the sense amplifier 290-a, which may occur over non-overlapping time intervals. The latch signal generation portions 510-a may each be an example of generating a signal (e.g., a cache signal, a signal state) at a signal development component 250-a based at least in part on selectively coupling the signal development component 250-a with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., an amplifier component). In some examples, such a signal may be generated based at least in part on a write command or write signal. In some examples, generating a latch signal, cache signal, or signal state is associated with a fourth latency (e.g., a relatively low latency or short duration).

The latch signal generation portion 510-a-1 may be an example of coupling (e.g., via the selection component 280-a), during a first time interval and based at least in part on determining to access the memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., a first memory cell), the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., a first signal development component) with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., an amplifier component). The latch signal generation portion 510-a-2 may be an example of coupling (e.g., via the selection component 280-a), during a second time interval subsequent to the first time interval and based at least in part on determining to access the memory cell 105-b-211 (e.g., a second memory cell), the signal development component 250-a-2 (e.g., a second signal development component) with the sense amplifier 290-a.

The latch signal generation portions 510-a-1 through 510-a-4 may be performed according to a sequence, which may be based at least in part on a sequence of memory cell write commands or signals (e.g., as received via I/O line 295-a). Such a sequence may also correspond to the sequence of signal development components 250-a selected or otherwise indicated by the logical selection signal SDCM. In some examples, each of the latch signal generation portions 510-a may be separated by a gap or delay period (e.g., the period between the latch signal generation portion 510-a-1 and the latch signal generation portion 510-a-2), which may be associated with a gap or delay of the selection component 280-a, a gap or delay associated with changing a value of the logical selection signal SDCM, or a period during which no signal development components 250-a are coupled with the sense amplifier 290-a. In other words, an access operation may include a gap or delay period between when one signal development component 250-a is selectively decoupled from the sense amplifier 290-a and another signal development component 250-a is selectively coupled with the sense amplifier 290-a. In other examples, such decoupling and coupling may be configured to occur simultaneously.

In some examples, the latch signal generation portions 510-a may include “firing” the sense amplifier 290-a, which may include selectively coupling one or more voltage sources with the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., a low voltage source 293, a high voltage source 294). Thus, according to the sequence of latch signal generation portions 510-a-1 through 510-a-4, a sequence of signals may be generated at the sense amplifier 290-a or signal development components 250-a that is based at least in part on the respective sequence of write commands or signals.

One or more signals may be transferred between a sense amplifier 290 and a signal development component 250 as part of or in connection with a write operation. For example, the generated latch signals may also be passed back to, or otherwise shared with the signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4 to support the respective write operations. For example, based on the generated latch signal (e.g., based on whether the memory cells 105-b are to store a logic 0 or a logic 1), a write signal may be passed or otherwise shared with the respective one of signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4 as part of the latch signal generation portions 510-a.

The write signal development portions 520-a may be associated with a charge sharing between a respective one of the memory cells 105-b, a respective one of the digit lines 210-a, and a respective one of the signal development components 250-a. The write signal development portions 520-a may each be an example of developing a cell access signal (e.g., a cell write signal) at a signal development component 250-a based at least in part on a latch signal of the sense amplifier 290-a. The transition from a latch signal generation portion 510 to a corresponding write signal development portion 520-a may include selectively isolating the respective signal development component 250-a from the sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., via the selection component 280-a or another isolation switching component). The write signal development portion 520-a-1 may be an example of coupling, during a third time interval subsequent to the first time interval, the signal development component 250-a-1 (e.g., the first signal development component) with the memory cell 105-b-111 (e.g., the first memory cell). In some examples, the second time interval is within, or at least partially overlaps the third time interval. The write signal development portion 520-a-2 may be an example of coupling, during a fourth time interval subsequent to the second time interval that overlaps the third time interval, the signal development component 250-a-2 (e.g., the second signal development component) with the memory cell 105-b-211 (e.g., the second memory cell).

In some examples of the write signal development portions 520-a, the shunts 330-a associated with other memory cells 105-b of the respective domain 310-a may be selected or activated, which may equalize a bias across memory cells 105-b that are not being accessed. For example, for domain 310-a-1, during the write signal development portion 520-a-1, a bias between a digit line 210-a-12 and a plate line 215-a-12 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-12, a bias between a digit line 210-a-13 and a plate line 215-a-13 may be equalized via a shunt 330-a-13, and so on. Such an equalization of bias may prevent or reduce a loss of data (e.g., due to charge leakage) of memory cells 105-b other than the memory cell 105-b that is being accessed during the write signal development portions 520-a.

Like the write operation 500, the write operation 550 may also be associated with the writing of a single memory cell 105 (e.g., via the sense amplifier 290-a) having a total duration of t_(B1)−t_(B0), which may include the latch signal generation portion 510-a-1 and the write signal development portion 520-a-1 for writing the single memory cell 105-b-111. However, by employing multiplexed signal development in accordance with examples as disclosed herein, performing multiple write operations via the same sense amplifier 290-a may not take an integer multiple of the duration of t_(B1)−t_(B0) (e.g., where the integer multiple may correspond to the quantity of memory cells 105-b being written in parallel). Rather, by generating cell access signals in overlapping time intervals (e.g., the time intervals of a write signal development portions 520-a of the signal development component 250-a-1 that overlap with the time intervals of a write signal development portions 520-a of the signal development component 250-a-2, and so on), the multiple memory cells 105-b may be written in a shorter time than such an integer multiple. In other words, in accordance with the described techniques for multiplexed signal development, the sense amplifier 290-a may support writing the four memory cells 105-b in a duration of t_(B2)−t_(B0), a duration which may be shorter than 4*(t_(B1)−t_(B0)) (e.g., shorter than the corresponding integer multiple of duration for writing a single memory cell 105-b).

In one example, the write signal development portions 520-a-1, 520-a-2, 520-a-3, and 520-a-4 of a first set of writes may be followed by latch signal generation portions 510-a-5, 510-a-6, 510-a-7, and 510-a-8, respectively, of a second set of writes. The first set of writes may be associated with a first digit line index (e.g., a value of “1” as indicated by logical selection signals DLM₁, DLM₂, DLM₃, and DLM₄), and the second set of writes may be associated with a second digit line index (e.g., a value of “2” as indicated by logical selection signals DLM₁, DLM₂, DLM₃, and DLM₄). Or, more generally, the first set of writes and the second set of writes may differ based at least in part on selected digit lines 210-a of the write operations. In some examples (e.g., where selection components 320-a across domains 310-a are independently controllable, where logical selection signals DLM across domains 310-a are independently controllable), a new digit line 210-a may be selected for a signal development component 250 (e.g., via a selection component 320-a) as soon as a write signal development portion 520-a is complete for the same signal development component 250. In other words, as illustrated in the example of operation 550, a write signal development portion 520-a of a first set of writes may overlap in time with a latch signal generation portion 510-a of a second set of writes for signal development components 250-a that are multiplexed with the same sense amplifier 290-a (e.g., the latch signal generation portion 510-a-5 overlapping the write signal development portion 520-a-4). Thus, the periodicity for writing four memory cells 105 in the example of operation 550 where domains 310-a-1 through 310-a-4 are independently controllable may be illustrated by the time t_(B2)−t_(B0), which may be based on the overall duration associated with a write operation (e.g., t_(B1)−t_(B0)), the respective latencies of sub-operations (e.g., relative durations of latch signal generation portions 510-a and write signal development portions 520-a), and the degree of multiplexing (e.g., a quantity of signal development components 250-a that are multiplexed with the sense amplifier 290-a).

In some examples, a subsequent write may be performed on a memory cell 105-b that is coupled with a different digit line 210-a than a preceding write operation, but is coupled with a same activated word line 205-a, which may reduce latency. For example, maintaining a selected word 205-a line may eliminate a word line deselection operation and a subsequent word line selection operation. Such examples may be accompanied by shunting a digit line 210-a associated with the earlier write operation (e.g., a digit line 210-a that was previously un-shunted), and un-shunting a digit line 210-a associated with the later write operation (e.g., a digit line 210-a that was shunted during the earlier write operation).

In another example, not shown, a set of writes may be associated with a first common word line (e.g., where logical word lines WL₁₁, WL₂₁, WL₃₁, and WL₄₁ of different domains are simultaneously activated), and a second set of writes may be associated with a second common word line (e.g., where logical word lines WL₁₂, WL₂₂, WL₃₂, and WL₄₂ of different domains are simultaneously activated). Or, more generally, the first set of writes and the second set of writes may differ based at least in part on a selected common word line 205-a of the write operations. In some examples (e.g., where word lines 205-a across domains 310-a are not independently controllable), a new word line 205-a may be selected as soon as a write signal development portion 520 is complete for all of the multiplexed signal development components 250-a (e.g., associated with the sense amplifier 290-a, or other set of domains 310-a that are not independently controllable). In other words, in some examples, a write signal development portion 520 of a first set of writes may not overlap in time with a latch signal generation portion 510 of a second set of writes for signal development components 250 that are multiplexed with the same sense amplifier 290-a

For example, when word lines 205-a are not independently controllable across domains 310-a-1 through 310-a-4, the latch signal generation portion 510-a-5 may follow or be otherwise subsequent to the write signal development portion 520-a-4. Thus, the periodicity for writing four memory cells 105 in the example where the domains 310-a are not independently controllable may be equal to or nearly equal to the combined time of each of the latch signal generation portions 510-a-1 through 510-a-4 and one of the write signal development portions 520-a for the multiplexed signal development components 250-a-1 through 250-a-4. Accordingly, in some examples, such a periodicity where domains 310-a are not independently controllable may be longer than the periodicity illustrated by time t_(B2)−t_(B0).

Thus, in accordance with various examples as disclosed herein, the advantages provided by the described signal development multiplexing (e.g., a reduced latency when accessing multiple memory cells 105-b in parallel) may scale with the relative difference in latency (e.g., durations) of latch signal generation portions 510 and write signal development portions 520. The advantages of the described signal development multiplexing may also depend on whether domains 310-a are configured to be independently controllable, or are controlled via common access lines or common logical signals.

Although the techniques of write operation 550 are described with reference to a single sense amplifier 290-a, the techniques of write operation 550 may be repeated for each sense amplifier 290 of a sense amplifier array, including various operations being performed concurrently (e.g., in parallel, with simultaneous or offset initiation or triggering), to support further pipelining of write operations in a memory device 100. For example, the write operation 550, or another write operation performed concurrently with the write operation 550, may include input/output operations including latch signal generation portions 510-b-1, 510-b-2, 510-b-3, and 510-b-4 (not shown) associated with a different sense amplifier (e.g., of a same sense amplifier array). In some examples, a latch signal generation portion 510-b-1 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with or offset from, the latch signal generation portion 510-a-1 (e.g., according to a simultaneous sensing at a sense amplifier array, according to a simultaneous latching at a set of latches of a sense component or I/O component, according to concurrent signal exchange with a cacheline). Likewise, a latch signal generation portion 510-b-2 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with or offset from, the latch signal generation portion 510-a-2, and so on.

Further, the write operation 550, or another write operation performed concurrently with or offset from the write operation 550, may include signal development operations including write signal development portions 520-b-1, 520-b-2, 520-b-3, and 520-b-4 (not shown) associated with a different sense amplifier (e.g., of a same sense amplifier array). In some examples, a write signal development portion 520-b-1 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with or offset from, the write signal development portion 520-a-1 (e.g., according to a simultaneous accessing of multiple memory cells of a row, a domain, or a subdomain, according to concurrent signal exchange with a cacheline). Likewise, a write signal development portion 520-b-2 may be initiated at the same time as, or otherwise performed concurrently with or offset from, the write signal development portion 520-a-2, and so on. Although described in the context of two parallel writes associated with two different sense amplifiers 290, the described techniques may be applied to any quantity of parallel writes. For example, to support a 64-bit information transfer scheme, 64 parallel writes may be performed using 64 sense amplifiers 290 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, a memory device may include a signal development cache configured to store signals associated with logic states that may be stored at a memory array (e.g., according to various read operations or write operations, such as write operations 500 or 550). In some cases, the memory device may transfer data from a first address of the memory array to the signal development cache. The memory device may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to a second address of the memory array based on a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a signal development component 250-b that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The signal development component 250-b may be an example of signal development components 250 described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 5. The signal development component 250-b may be coupled with or between a digit line 210-b and a signal development line 255-b. The signal development component 250-b may include a capacitor 610 (e.g., an integrator capacitor, a storage element, a cache element, a cache storage element) and a transistor 620 that may be configured in an amplifier configuration (e.g., as a charge transfer sensing amplifier, as a cascode).

The capacitor 610 may be an example of a signal storage component or a charge storage component of the signal development component 250-b. In the example of the signal development component 250-b, the capacitor 610 may be coupled with or between a line of the signal development component 250-b (e.g., the signal development line 255-b) and a voltage source 615 (e.g., a ground voltage source, a voltage source having a reference voltage for the capacitor 610). Although illustrated as including the capacitor 610, a signal development component 250 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein may, additionally or alternatively, include or otherwise employ a transistor in a particular state, a diode, or other components that may provide functionality of a signal storage component or charge storage component in the signal development component 250. In some examples, a set of signal development components 250-b may include a set of capacitors 610, which may provide a fast, local, in-memory cache (e.g., a signal development cache) in a device that includes the set of signal development components 250-b.

In some examples, a memory device that includes the signal development component 250-b may include memory cells 105 that employ a logic storage element that includes a capacitive element (e.g., a linear capacitor in a DRAM application, a ferroelectric capacitor in an FeRAM application). In various examples, the capacitor 610 may include a same capacitive element or technology as a logic storage element (e.g., capacitor 610 may be a linear capacitor in a DRAM application, a capacitor 610 may be a ferroelectric capacitor in an FeRAM application), or a different capacitive element or technology as a logic storage element (e.g., capacitor 610 may be a linear capacitor in an FeRAM application, a PCM application, or a chalcogenide memory application).

The transistor 620 may be an example of an amplifier or voltage regulator of the signal development component 250-b, and may be configured to transfer charge between the signal development line 255-b (e.g., a first access line) and the digit line 210-b (e.g., a second access line) based at least in part on one or both of a voltage of the signal development line 255-b and a voltage of the digit line 210-b. For example, a gate node of the transistor 620 may be coupled with a voltage source 625, and charge may be transferred across the transistor based at least in part on a relationship between a voltage of the voltage source 625 (e.g., V₂) and a voltage of the digit line 210-b. In various examples, the transistor 620 may be associated with one or more digit lines 210 (e.g., multiplexed digit lines 210), and may be located outside the illustrative boundaries of the signal development component 250-b (e.g., in examples of memory devices that include a transistor 620 for each of a set of multiplexed digit lines 210).

The transistor 620 may provide a conversion of signals between the digit line 210-b and the signal development line 255-b. For example, the transistor 620 may permit a flow of charge (e.g., electrical current) from the signal development line 255-b (e.g., from the capacitor 610) to the digit line 210-b, as fed or enabled by the voltage source 625, upon a reduction in voltage of the digit line 210-b (e.g., upon selection of a memory cell 105, upon selection of a digit line 210 via a selection component 320). A relatively small flow of charge to the digit line 210-b may be associated with a relatively small change in voltage of the signal development line 255-b, whereas a relatively large flow of charge to the digit line 210-b may be associated with a relatively large change in voltage of the signal development line 255-a. According to the net capacitance of the signal development line 255-b (e.g., including the capacitor 610), for example, the signal development line 255-b may undergo a relatively small change in voltage or a relatively large change in voltage depending on the flow of charge across the transistor 620 after selecting a memory cell 105. In some examples, the transistor 620 or the signal development component 250-b may be isolated from the digit line 210-b by a switching component or a selection component (e.g., a selection component 320). The transistor 620 may also referred to as a “voltage regulator” or a “bias component,” relating to how the transistor 620 regulates a flow of charge in response to the voltage of the digit line 210-b.

In some examples, the signal development component 250-b may include circuitry configured to support a selective coupling (e.g., of the signal development line 255-b) with a relatively high voltage (e.g., voltage source 635). For example, the signal development component 250-b may include a switching component 630 that is operable based on a logical signal SW₁. In some examples, the voltage source 645 may be coupled with a relatively high voltage rail or supply, which may support charging the capacitor 610 (e.g., for developing a cell access signal).

In some examples, the signal development component 250-b may include circuitry configured to support a selective coupling (e.g., of the digit line 210-b) with a reference voltage (e.g., voltage source 645). For example, the signal development component 250-b may include a switching component 640 that is operable based on a logical signal SW₂. In some examples, the voltage source 645 may be coupled with a ground or virtual ground rail or supply. In some examples, the voltage source 645 may be coupled with a same rail or supply as the voltage source 615 (e.g., V₁ may be equal to V₄).

In some examples, the signal development component 250-b may include circuitry configured to support a selective coupling (e.g., of the signal development line 255-b, of the signal development component 250-b) with another component (e.g., a selection component 280, a sense amplifier 290). For example, the signal development component 250-b may include a switching component 650, which may be referred to as an isolation switching component, and may be operable based on a logical signal ISO. Additionally or alternatively, an isolation switching component may be included in a sense amplifier 290 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some cases, a memory device may transfer data from a first address of a memory array to the signal development component 250-b. The memory device may transfer the data stored in the signal development component 250-b to a second address of the memory array based on a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a sense amplifier 290-b that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The sense amplifier 290-b may be an example of sense amplifiers 290 described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 5. The sense amplifier 290-b may be coupled with or between a signal line 285-b and a reference line 275-b. The sense amplifier 290-b may also be associated with (e.g., coupled with) I/O lines 295-b and 295-c. In some examples, the sense amplifier 290-b may be referred to as an amplifier component of a memory device.

The sense amplifier 290-b may include a pair of opposed amplifiers 710-a and 720-b. Although illustrated as amplifiers 710, the sense amplifier 290-b may alternatively or equivalently include pairs of cross-coupled transistors (e.g., a pair of cross-coupled p-type transistors and a pair of cross-coupled n-type transistors)

In some examples, the sense amplifier 290-b may include circuitry configured to support a selective coupling (e.g., of the amplifiers 710-a and 710-b) with sense amplifier low and high voltage sources (e.g., voltage sources 293-b and 294-b). For example, the sense amplifier 290-b may include switching components 730-a and 730-b that are operable based on logical signals SW₃ and SW₄, respectively. In some examples, activating or selecting logical signals SW₃ and SW₄ may be referred to as activating or latching the sense amplifier 290-b.

In some examples, the sense amplifier 290-b may include circuitry configured to support a selective coupling with or decoupling from another component (e.g., a signal development component 250, a selection component 280, a reference component 270). For example, the sense amplifier 290-b may include switching components 720-a and 720-b, which may be referred to as an isolation switching component, and may be operable based on a logical signals ISO₁ and ISO₂. Additionally or alternatively, an isolation switching component may be included in a signal development component 250 or a selection component 280 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.

In some examples (e.g., in support of a read operation), the sense amplifier 290-a may generate an output signal based at least in part on a cell read signal. For example, a signal development component 250 (e.g., a selected one of a set of signal development components 250) may pass a cell access signal, or otherwise share a charge with the sense amplifier 290-a that is based at least in part on a cell access signal, via the signal line 285-b. A reference component 270 may pass a reference signal, or otherwise share a charge with the sense amplifier 290-a that is based at least in part on a reference signal, via the reference line 275-b. When the signal line 285-b has a higher voltage than the reference line 275-b, the output signal may be generated with the I/O line 295-b having a relatively higher voltage (e.g., V_(H)) and the I/O line 295-c having a relatively lower voltage (e.g., V_(L)). When the reference line 275-b has a higher voltage than the signal line 285-b, the output signal may be generated with the I/O line 295-c having a relatively higher voltage (e.g., V_(H)) and the I/O line 295-b having a relatively lower voltage (e.g., V_(L)). In some examples, the switching components 720-a and 720-b may be closed to receive cell read signals or cell reference signals, and subsequently opened when activating the sense amplifier 290-b (e.g., “latching”).

In some examples, a generated sense or latch signal, or otherwise generated output signal, may be shared or otherwise associated with a write signal or rewrite signal passed to the selected signal development component 250 via the signal line 285-b (e.g., after closing the switching component 720-a). In some examples, a write command or write signal may be received at the sense amplifier 290-b (e.g., from an input/output component 160 via I/O lines 295-b and 295-c), and the received write command or write signal may be latched, shared (e.g., via the signal line 285-b), or otherwise associated with a cell write signal generated by the selected signal development component 250. In some examples, a write command or write signal associated with the sense amplifier 290-b may bypass signal development components 250 (e.g., via a bypass line 260). In some examples, the sense amplifier 290-b may be coupled with a signal development cache. A memory device may transfer data from a first address of the memory array to the signal development cache. The memory device may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to a second address of the memory array based on a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 8A shows a block diagram of a system 800 that supports domain-based access in a memory device in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The system 800 may include a memory array 805, a selection component 815, a signal development component array 825, a selection component 835, and a sense amplifier array 845. In some examples, these and other components may be included in a data path 860 of the system 800.

The memory array 805 may include a set of memory cells 105, which may be associated with access lines such as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 3 (e.g., word lines 205, digit lines 210, plate lines 215). In some examples, the memory array may be associated with A rows (e.g., A independently accessible word lines 205) and B columns (e.g., B independently accessible digit lines 210). In one example, the memory array 805 may be associated with 1,048,576 memory cells 105, arranged according to 1,024 word lines 205 and 1,024 digit lines 210. Each of the memory cells 105 may be configured to store a respective logic state, which may alternatively be referred to as a memory state.

In some examples, the memory array 805 may be arranged in a set of domains, which may be similar to domains 310 described with reference to FIG. 3. In one example, the memory array 805 may be split among 4 domains, and each of the four domains may have four independent zones with plate control (e.g., each domain of the memory array 805 may have four zones, which may be an example of subdomains, having commonly or individually biased plate lines 215). In such examples, the memory array 805 may be arranged according to 16 control zones, which may be associated with selecting 64-bit data.

The signal development component array 825 may include a set of signal development components 250, which may include aspects of signal development components 250 described with reference to FIGS. 2 through 7. The signal development component array 825, or components thereof (e.g., cache elements of the signal development component array 825) may be an example of a signal development cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, signal development components 250, or cache elements thereof, of the signal development component array 825 may be arranged in a grid having C columns and D rows. In some examples, each of the D rows may be associated with a cache block, and each of the C columns may be associated with a position in a respective cache block. In one example, the signal development component array 825 may be associated with 8 cache blocks, each having 64 positions. Each of the positions of each of the cache blocks may correspond to a single signal development component 250, or cache element of a signal development component 250.

The selection component 815 may include various components that support mapping memory cells 105 of the memory array 805 with signal development components 250 of the signal development component array 825. For example, the selection component 815 may provide for selective coupling and decoupling of individual digit lines 210 of the memory array 805 with individual signal development components 250 of the signal development component array 825 to support various examples of multiplexed signal development described herein.

The selection component 815 may be coupled with the memory array 805 via a bus 810 having N signal paths, and the selection component 815 may be coupled with the signal development component array 825 via a bus 820 having M signal paths. In some examples, the selection component 815 may be coupled with each of the digit lines 210 of the memory array 805 (e.g., where N=B). In some examples, the bus 820 may have fewer signal paths than the bus 810, where M is associated with the size of cache blocks of the signal development component array 825 (e.g., a quantity of storage elements for each cache line of a cache block). For example, the bus 810 may have N=1,024 signal paths, and the bus 820 may have M=64 signal paths, or some other quantity of signal paths.

In various examples, each digit line 210 of the memory array 805 may be configured for selective coupling with a particular one of the signal development components 250 of the signal development component array 825, a particular set of the signal development components 250 of the signal development component array 825, or may be configured for selective coupling with any one of the signal development components 250 of the signal development component array. Additionally or alternatively, a signal development component 250 of the signal development component array 825 may be configured for selective coupling with a particular one of the digit lines 210 of the memory array 805, a particular set of the digit lines 210 of the memory array, or may be configured for selective coupling with any one of the digit lines 210 of the memory array 805. In other words, the mapping between digit lines 210 and signal development components 250 in accordance with the described techniques may include a one-to-many mapping, a many-to-one mapping, or a many-to-many mapping.

The sense amplifier array 845 may include a set of sense amplifiers 290, which may include aspects of sense amplifiers 290 described with reference to FIGS. 2 through 7. In some examples, sense amplifiers of the sense amplifier array 845 may be arranged in a strip or other grouped arrangement. The selection component 835 may be coupled between the signal development component array 825 (e.g., via a bus 830) and the sense amplifier array 845 (e.g., via a bus 840) to support various mappings between signal development components 250 and sense amplifiers 290. In various examples, the sense amplifiers 290 (e.g., of the sense amplifier array 845) may be integrated between cache blocks (e.g., of the signal development component array 825) or may be external to the signal development component cache region (e.g., external to the signal development component array 825). In some examples, the sense amplifier array 845 may be coupled with a bus 850, which may support communication of information with an I/O component (not shown), which may be considered to be within or outside the illustrative boundary of the data path 860.

In some examples, the signal development component array 825 may be coupled with a strip or other group of sense amplifiers 290 (e.g., of the sense amplifier array 845), each of which may also be independently accessible. For example, each of a strip of sense amplifiers 290 may be configured for selective coupling with a particular one of the signal development components 250 of the signal development component array 825, a particular set of the signal development components 250 of the signal development component array 825, or may be configured for selective coupling with any one of the signal development components 250 of the signal development component array. Additionally or alternatively, a signal development component 250 of the signal development component array 825 may be configured for selective coupling with a particular one of the sense amplifiers 290 of the strip of sense amplifiers, a particular set of the sense amplifiers of the strip of sense amplifiers, or may be configured for selective coupling with any one of the sense amplifiers 290 of the strip of sense amplifiers. In other words, the mapping (e.g., via the selection component 835) between signal development components 250 of the signal development component array 825 and sense amplifiers 290 of the sense amplifier array 845 in accordance with the described techniques may include a one-to-many mapping, a many-to-one mapping, or a many-to-many mapping.

In an illustrative example where the memory array 805 is associated with 1,024 digit lines 210, each of the 1,024 digit lines 210 may be coupled with a multiplexer (e.g., of the selection component 815), where they may be reduced to 64×4=256 digit lines. This may support signal transfer of 4 sets of 64 digit lines overlapping in time (e.g., participating in simultaneous transfer between a memory cell 105 and a signal development component 250). In some examples, each of these 4 sets can be routed to any of 8 cache blocks (e.g., of the signal development component array 825), where each cache block may include 8 lines by 64 bits. In other words, the total cache size associated with such a signal development component array 825 may be 64×64 bits. According to this example of array routing, any 64 bit sub-row from memory array may be routed to any of 64 bit signal development component cache lines.

In another illustrative example, the system 800 may include several domains (e.g., of the memory array 805) each with 1,048,576 memory cells 105 arranged in 1,024 uniquely addressed rows and 1,024 columns. Each of the domains of the system 800 may be mapped (e.g., via the selection component 815) with 64 signal development components (e.g., of the signal development component array 825). In other words, 64 signal development components may be mapped to 1,024 digit lines 210 within each domain. In some examples, a particular signal development component 250 may be mapped to 16 digit lines 210 within each domain (e.g., 1,024 digit lines 210 divided by 64 signal development components 250). In some examples, such a mapping may be fixed (e.g., where groups of 16 digit lines 210 are mapped to a respective signal development component 250 within each domain) which, in some examples, may reduce multiplexing or selection circuit complexity. In various other examples, a signal development component 250 may be mapped to more than one domain, more than one set of digit lines 210 (e.g., of a domain), or other configurations. Additionally or alternatively, a domain or a set of digit lines 210 may be mapped to more than one signal development component 250. In other words, a memory device may include various configurations of signal development components 250 to support examples of the multiplexed signal development described herein.

In this illustrative example, a row of 1024 memory cells 105 (e.g., spanning one domain 310) may be selected by a single word line 205 in each domain. With 64 signal development components 250 per domain, 64 of the set of 1,024 memory cells 105 may be accessed at a time in each domain (e.g., by selectively coupling a respective digit line 210 with each of the 64 signal development components 250-a via the selection component 815). During such accessing, other digit lines 210 may be selectively isolated from the signal development components 250 interfacing the same domain. Further, the other digit lines 210 may be shunted or masked as described herein.

In some examples, operations of one or more components of the system 800 may be controlled by a memory controller, such as memory controller 870. The memory controller 870 may be an example of, or otherwise be associated with performing operations of a memory controller 170 as described with reference to FIG. 1. The memory controller 870 may be illustrative of a controller or other circuitry that is configured to control various components or operations of the system 800. For example, the system 800 may include various components or circuitry of a data path 860, which may include the memory array 805, the selection component 815, the signal development component array 825, the selection component 835, and the sense amplifier array 845, among other components along a path of information transfer in the system 800 (e.g., a row component 125, a column component 135, a plate component 145, an I/O component 160, and others). In various examples, the memory controller 870 may be in communication with any one or more of the components of the data path 860 for controlling the associated components or operations.

The memory controller 870 may be configured (e.g., by one or more commands received from a host device) for performing one or more write operations, read operations, eviction operations, or bypass operations, among other examples of memory operations of the system 800. In various examples of such operations, the memory controller 870 may be configured for transferring data between one or more portions of the memory array 805, one or more portions of the signal development component array 825 (e.g., a cache block of the signal development component array 825), or one or more portions of the sense amplifier array 845 in accordance with the one or more memory operations.

In some examples, the memory controller 870 may be configured for performing a read operation, which may include transferring data from the signal development component array 825 to the sense amplifier array 845 (e.g., when requested data is stored in the signal development component array 825). In some examples, the memory controller 870 may be configured for transferring the data from the memory array 805 to the signal development component array 825 (e.g., when requested data is not found in the signal development component array 825). Additionally or alternatively, the memory controller 870 may be configured for performing an eviction operation. The eviction operation may include transferring data stored in the signal development component array 825 to the memory array 805 prior to transferring other data (e.g., data associated with a read operation) from the memory array 805 to the signal development component array 825. In some examples, the memory controller 870 may be configured for performing a cache bypass operation, which may include transferring data directly from the memory array 805 to the sense amplifier array 845, which may facilitate, as an example, streaming read operations (e.g., performing multiple read operations in parallel).

In some examples, the memory controller may be configured for performing a write-back operation, which may include transferring data from the sense amplifier array 845 to the signal development component array 825 (e.g., after performing a read operation). Additionally or alternatively, the memory controller 870 may be configured for performing a write-through operation. The write through operation may include transferring data directly from the sense amplifier array 845 to the memory array 805 based on determining that the data is stored at the signal development component array 825 in accordance with a write command. In some examples, the memory controller 870 may be configured for performing a bypass operation. For example, the bypass operation may include transferring data directly from the sense amplifier array 845 to the memory array 805 based on determining that the data is not stored in the signal development cache in accordance with a write command. Such examples of bypass operations may facilitate streaming write operations (e.g., performing multiple write operations in parallel). In some cases, one or more of the write operations described herein may include an eviction operation. For example, the memory controller 870 may transfer data stored in the signal development component array 825 to the memory array 805 based on determining that data corresponding to a write command (e.g., a write-back command) is not currently stored in the signal development component array 825.

Although the system 800 in the example of 8A is illustrated with a selection component 815 operable to selectively couple the memory array 805 with the signal development component array 825, and a selection component 835 operable to selectively couple the signal development component array 825 with the sense amplifier array 845, other configurations are possible for supporting the described techniques for memory accessing. For example, in some cases, the memory array 805 may be selectively coupled with the sense amplifier array 845 in a manner that bypasses the signal development component array 825, or components thereof. In some examples, a coupling between the memory array 805 and the sense amplifier array 845 may be supported by way of one or more bypass lines, such as the bypass line 260 described with reference to FIG. 2.

The system 800 may support various techniques for domain-based access, where components of the system 800 may provide flexibility for spreading memory requests via pipelining and multiplexing. In some examples, pipelining or multiplexing may be supported by determining a set of domains 310 or sequencing a set of domains 310 of the memory array 805 in response to various access commands. In some examples, such determinations may include switching between domains 310 having open rows (e.g., concurrently activated word lines 205). Additionally or alternatively, pipelining or multiplexing may be supported by shunting or unshunting digit lines 210 associated with a same (e.g., activated) row, which may be supported by using plate zones or subdomains having independently-controllable plate voltages. In some examples, such shunting and unshunting may be employed in memory architectures where shunting is not associated with degrading or destroying a logic state stored by respective memory cells 105. In another example, memory cell accessing may be split among portions or a row or word line 205, which may be supported through various arrangements of sub rows or subdomains.

In some examples of domain-based access, the memory controller 870 may receive one or more access commands that are explicitly or implicitly associated with a set of domains 310 of the memory array 805 (e.g., the one or more access command may be associated with data that is associated with the set of domains 310). The memory controller may determine, based on the one or more access commands, a set of domains 310 for accessing, a sequence or order for accessing a set of domains 310, or a combination thereof. In response to the one or more access commands, the memory controller 870 may be configured or operable to access the set of domains 310 based on the determined set of domains 310 or order of domains 310, which may include coupling memory cells 105 of the memory array 805 with cache elements of the signal development component array 825 according to various techniques.

In general, when the memory array 805 is organized according to a relatively higher quantity of domains 310, the system 800 may support a relatively higher quantity of independent word lines 205 being multiplexed. For example, some techniques for multiplexing in domain-based access may be limited to rows that are opened, with partial access of such rows (e.g., accessing a subset of digit lines 210 associated with the opened row) being supported in some examples by activation or deactivation of shunts 330. Before switching to another row or word line 205, the system 800 may wait some duration (e.g., until signaling transactions on a current row or word line 205 have completed). With a relatively higher quantity of domains 310, the system 800 may be more likely to support concurrently accessing another domain 310 to utilize such a duration for information transfer. Thus, as supported by cache elements of the signal development component array 825, the memory controller 870 may determine to concurrently access multiple domains 310 of the memory array 805, which may support bandwidth improvements, latency reductions, and other benefits.

In some examples, the memory controller 870 can monitor and train on specific access patterns associated with various data structures (e.g., types of data, characteristics of data, applications or processes associated with data). For example, the memory controller 870 may monitor for a tag or other metadata corresponding to an access command that indicates an association between an access request and a data structure. Different data structures may be associated with different techniques for domain-based access, such as assigning different degrees of multiplexing to different data structures, assigning different latency or bandwidth targets to different data structures, assigning different data structures to certain domains 310 or certain quantities or distributions of domains 310, or other techniques. When the memory controller 870 identifies such a tag or metadata accompanying an access command, the memory controller 870 can make an association between the access command and the data structure, and determine a set of domains 310, or an order for accessing a set of domains 310, based on the access command being associated with the data structure. Additionally or alternatively, the memory controller 870 can monitor for a priority associated with an access command, and determine a set of domains 310, or an order for accessing a set of domains 310, based on the access command being associated with an identified priority. Thus, by supporting multiple domain patterns, including associations of such patterns with certain data structures or priorities, the memory controller 870 can reallocate data to various independently controllable structures (e.g., domains, plate zones, sub-domains) such that their access would present targeted impedance and performance characteristics.

In some examples, the described techniques for domain-based access may be based on an availability of a signal development cache (e.g., of the signal development component array 825 or components thereof). In some examples, an availability of a signal development cache may include an availability of cache elements of the signal development component array 825, such as cache elements not already storing information (e.g., signal states, cache states), or cache elements not already being accessed to support other operations (e.g., access operations, signal refresh operations), which may include an activity status. In some examples, an availability of a signal development cache may include an availability of signal paths coupled with the signal development cache, such as an availability of signal paths of the bus 810, the bus 820, the bus 830, the bus 840, the bus 850, or other signal paths in configurations different than the system 800. In other words, an availability of a signal development cache may refer to various indications of whether or not the signal development component array 825 may be used to support various domain-based access techniques.

In some examples, the described techniques for domain-based access may be based on an availability or activity status of one of more domains 310 of the memory array 805. In some examples, an availability or activity status of domains 310 may include a status of whether or not a domain 310 includes an activated row or word line 205. In some examples, an availability or activity status of domains 310 may include an availability of signal paths coupled with the domains 310, such as an availability of digit lines 210 or plate lines 215, or signal paths of the bus 810 or the bus 820, or other signal paths in configurations different than the system 800. In other words, an availability of a domains 310 may refer to various indications of whether or not memory cells 105 of the respective domains 310 may be accessed to support various domain-based access techniques.

FIG. 8B shows a block diagram of a system 800-a that supports domain-based access in a memory device in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The system 800-a may include a memory array 805-a, a bus 810-a, a bus 820-a, a signal development component array 825-a, a bus 840-a, a sense amplifier array 845-a, a bus 850-a, and a memory controller 870-a, each of which may be an example of the respective components as described with reference to FIG. 8A. The memory array 805-a, the bus 810-a, the bus 820-a, the signal development component array 825-a, the bus 840-a, and the sense amplifier array 845-a, may be part of a data path 860-a, and the memory controller 870-a may be coupled with any one or more of these and other components of the data path 860-a to support the techniques disclosed herein.

In some examples, a system such as system 800-a may include a selection component 875 (e.g., of the data path 860-a) operable for selectively coupling the memory array 805-a with the sense amplifier array 845-a (e.g., bypassing the signal development component array 825-a, or components thereof), the memory array 805-a with the signal development component array 825-a, or the signal development component array 825-a with the sense amplifier array 845-a. In some cases, selection component 875 may be operable for selectively coupling the memory array 805-a, the sense amplifier array 845-a, and the signal development component array 825-a with each other concurrently. The selection component 875 thus may include or otherwise support functionalities described elsewhere herein and ascribed to one or more of switching component 265 described with reference to FIG. 2, selection components 280 described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, selection components 320 described with reference to FIG. 3, selection component 815 described with reference to FIG. 8A, or selection component 835 described with reference to FIG. 8A, among other features or functions.

The example of system 800-a may in some cases be referred to as a “T” configuration where each of a memory array 805, a signal development component array 825, and a sense amplifier array 845 may be coupled with common selection component 875 (e.g., a central switching network). In such an example, each of the memory array 805-a, the signal development component array 825-a, and the sense amplifier array 845-a may be coupled with the selection component 875 according to the quantity of signal paths in the respective system component, and the common selection component 875 may be configured or operable to perform the described techniques for signal development caching according to various degrees of multiplexing with the respective system component, or other arrangement.

More generally, the selection component 875 may include various switching components, selection components, or other circuitry operable to selectively couple any one of the memory array 805-a or components thereof (e.g., a plurality of access lines of the memory array 805-a), the signal development component array 825-a or components thereof (e.g., cache elements of a signal development cache), or the sense amplifier array 845-a or components thereof (e.g., a plurality of sense amplifiers 290 of the sense amplifier array 845-a) with any one of the others or with both of the others concurrently (e.g., may couple all three or components thereof concurrently). Selection component 875 may thereby support various access techniques in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, in some cases, each of the memory array 805-a or components thereof, the signal development component array 825-a or components thereof, and the sense amplifier array 845 or components thereof may be coupled with each other, and the sense amplifier array 845 may reinforce signals passed in either direction between the signal development component array 825 and the memory array 805-a (e.g., to support the writing of logic states to the memory array 805-a from the signal development component array 825-a, or to support the writing of logic states from the memory array 805-a to the signal development component array 825-a). In some examples, reinforcement may include a pull-up/down operation, where cache elements of the signal development component array 825-a may be coupled with a gate of a pull up/down transistor that pulls a voltage up or down to a rail voltage. In some examples, reinforcement may include charge-pumping a cache element to a higher voltage. In some examples, a MUX with reactive components may be employed to route and reinforce signals.

In some examples, the bus 850-a may support communication of information with an I/O component (not shown), which may be considered to be within or outside the illustrative boundary of the data path 860. In some cases, the bus 850-a may be coupled with the selection component 875 as illustrated in the example of system 800-a. In other cases, the bus 850-a may be coupled with the sense amplifier array 845-a as illustrated in the example of system 800. In various examples, operation of the selection component 875 may be coordinated (e.g., by the memory controller 870-a) to avoid signaling conflicts in the data path 860-a, including coordination to avoid or mitigate conflicts that may inadvertently destroy or degrade information (e.g., logic states, signal states) intended to be maintained at a component of the data path 860-a.

In some cases, a system in accordance with the described techniques for signal development caching may be arranged in a “T” configuration in which each of a memory array 805, a signal development component array 825, and a sense amplifier array 845 may be coupled with a common central node (e.g., a common bus node, a central node for each signal path of a set of signal paths of a common bus).

FIG. 8C shows a block diagram of a system 800-b that supports domain-based access in a memory device in accordance with such example. The system 800-b may include a memory array 805-b, a bus 810-b, a bus 820-b, a signal development component array 825-b, a bus 840-b, a sense amplifier array 845-b, a bus 850-b, and a memory controller 870-b, each of which may be an example of the respective components as described with reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B. The memory array 805-b, the bus 810-b, the bus 820-b, the signal development component array 825-b, the bus 840-b, and the sense amplifier array 845-b may be part of a data path 860-b, and the memory controller 870-b may be coupled with any one or more of these and other components of the data path 860-b to support the techniques disclosed herein.

Further, the system 800-b may include a central node 880 (e.g., of the data path 860-b). Each of the memory array 805, the signal development component array 825, and the sense amplifier array 845 may be selectively coupled with the central node 880 by way of a respective selection component 885-a, 885-b, or 885-c (e.g., of the data path 860-b). Each respective selection component 885-a, 885-b, 885-c may have a first coupling with the common central node according to the quantity of signal paths of the common bus, and a second coupling with the respective system component (e.g., the memory array 805, the signal development component array 825, or the sense amplifier array 845) according to the quantity of signal paths in the respective system component, a degree of multiplexing with the respective system component, or other arrangement. Thus, although the central node 880 is illustrated as a single point, the central node 880 may illustrate a common bus connection having respective common nodes for each signal path of a set of signal paths coupled with the central node 880. In some cases, central node 880 and the respective selection component 885-a, 885-b, or 885-c may include aspects or otherwise support functions ascribed herein to a common selection component 875 as described with reference to FIG. 8B. In various examples, operation of the selection components 885-a, 885-b, and 885-c may be coordinated (e.g., by the memory controller 870-b) to avoid conflicts at the central node 880, including coordination to avoid or mitigate conflicts that may inadvertently destroy or degrade information (e.g., logic states, signal states) intended to be maintained at a component of the data path 860-b. In some cases, the system 800 may transfer data from a first address of a memory array 805 to a signal development component array 825. The system 800 may transfer the data stored in the signal development component array 825 to a second address of the memory array 805 based on a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array 805 satisfying a criterion for performing data relocation.

FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of a data relocation system 900 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The data relocation system 900 may include a memory array 805-c, a bus 810-c, a selection component 815-a, a bus 820-c, a signal development component array 825-c, a selection component 835-a, and a sense amplifier array 845-c each of which may be an example of and/or may have the functions of the respective components as described with reference to FIG. 8A. Although the present example relates to FIG. 8A, it should be noted that similar methods may be applied to the respective components as described with reference to FIGS. 8B and 8C.

Memory array 805-c may be divided into a set of regions of memory cells. For instance, a first region may include the memory cells associated with a first set of digit lines 210, a second may include the memory cells associated with a second set of digit lines 210, and so on. In some cases, one region of memory array 805-c may be accessed more frequently than another region of memory array 805-c. Accessing one region more than another region may enable a greater degree of degradation of the memory cells in that region as compared to other regions.

Control logic 905 may be coupled with memory array 805-c and selection component 815-a. Control logic 905 may be operable to access or write to memory locations 910 of memory array 805-c, such as in the methods described with reference to FIGS. 8A through 8C. Control logic 905 may additionally be operable to operate selection component 815-a according to the methods as described in FIG. 8A. In some cases, control logic 905 may be coupled with a controller or may be replaced by a controller that performs the functions of control logic 905. Such a controller may also be coupled with the signal development component array 825-c. Alternatively, the control logic 905 may be coupled with signal development component array 825-c.

In some cases, the data relocation system 900 may be operable to relocate data within the memory array 805-c. In such cases, data may be retrieved from a memory location 910 of memory array 805-c and conveyed (or transferred) to signal development component array 825-c, which may also be referred to as a signal development cache, via bus 810-c, selection component 815-a, and bus 820-c. The signal development component array 825-c may store the data at cache location 915 to perform signal development (e.g., as described with reference to FIGS. 8A through 8C) on the data, followed by outputting the stored data to selection component 835-a, which may select a quantity of bits of the data to output to sense amplifier array 845-c (e.g., 8 out of 64). Each sense amplifier of sense amplifier array 845-c may output a logic state (or a memory state) corresponding to each of the quantity of bits.

The data relocation system 900 may be operated to write back data retrieved from memory location 910-a to memory location 910-b of memory array 805-c. Writing back may involve conveying logic states to sense amplifier array 845-c, which may transmit corresponding data to selection component 835-a. Selection component 835-a may select lines along which to convey the data to signal development component array 825-c, which may store the data for signal development at cache location 915. The stored data may subsequently be transmitted to memory array 805-c via bus 820-c, selection component 815-a, and bus 810-c, and may be stored at memory location 910-b of memory array 805-c.

Performing the write back may be based on a parameter associated with memory location 910-a satisfying one or more criteria. For instance, control logic 905 may monitor a total amount of accesses to different regions of memory array 805-c and may assign or relocate data to less-used regions of memory array 805-c. In one example, memory location 910-a may be in a first region that is more frequently used or accessed than a second region which may contain memory location 910-b. The amount that the first region is accessed may be considered a first parameter and the amount that the second region is accessed may be considered a second parameter. The new mapping of the address may be stored in a register of control logic 905, which may assist in reading back the data in future accesses from the correct memory location. In some cases, the new mapping may be stored in non-volatile registers to record physical page used with a frequency above a threshold amount (e.g., a high-usage physical page). The registers being non-volatile may enable the recording of the physical page to be retained between memory power cycles, and may thus enable the recorded physical page to act as permanent or semi-permanent memory physical pages degradation information. When performing a new logical page assignment, control logic 905 or a controller may allot fewer cycled pages based on the permanent or semi-permanent memory physical pages degradation information.

In cases where the first region is not used more frequently than each other region of memory array 805-c, the data may be written back to location 910-a. The quantity of accesses may be a total quantity of reads to a region, a total quantity of writes to a region, a totally quantity of other operation to a region, or any combination thereof. In some cases, determining the quantity of accesses to the first region may involve determining a first spatial or temporal locality of accesses and determining the quantity of accesses to the second region may involve determining a second spatial or temporal locality of accesses. Determining the spatial or temporal locality may accelerate application performance via amplification of throughput associated with locality demands.

The determination of whether the one or more criteria are satisfied may be made after transferring the data from memory location 910-a to cache location 915 but before transferring the data back from cache location 915 to memory location 910-b. In some cases, the determination may involve comparing a quantity of accesses to the first region with a quantity of accesses to a third region of memory array 805-c and determining that the quantity of accesses to the first region is less than the quantity of accesses to the third region. Based on the comparison, the data during write-back may not be written to a location 910 of the third region. The quantity of accesses to the third region may be considered a third parameter.

Performing dynamic data relocation may enable the use of redundant word-lines for repair of memory array 805-c. Additionally or alternatively, performing dynamic data relocation may distribute access uniformly across memory array 805-c, which may make more uniform the degradation of each region.

In some cases, relocation may be merged with a write-broadcast operation, which may enable multiple data instances to be stored in various memory locations. Performing a write-broadcast may involve transferring data retrieved from memory location 910-a to a third location 910 when writing the data to memory location 910-b.

In some cases, changes in cache associativity and a corresponding mapping between addresses (e.g., locations 910) in memory array 805-c and locations 915 within a cache may assist in performing data relocation. For instance, a cache controller (e.g., a controller coupled with signal development component array 825-c) may enable reading of data using a first-way set associative cache with a first address mapping and may write cache contests back to memory array 805-c using a second-way set associative cache with a second address mapping. Conflicts between the first and second address mapping may be resolved by having an empty array (e.g., read data may come from a first memory array 805 or region of memory array 805-c and may be written to a second memory array 805 or a second region of memory array 805-c).

In some cases, data may be transferred from memory location 910-b to memory location 910-a. For instance the original data at memory location 910-b may be stored at the signal development component array 825-c prior to new data (e.g., that retrieved from memory location 910-a) being stored at memory location 910-b. The original data stored at memory location 910-b may be transferred to memory location 910-a at a time at least partially offset from the time at which the new data retrieved from memory location 910-a is transferred to memory location 910-b. Performing such a procedure may spread out data that is accessed frequently (i.e., hot data) and may equalize access rates across regions.

Signal development component array 825-c may monitor reads and writes and may thus perform relocation while the cache is being used for other purposes (e.g., for an application). However, performing relocation in such circumstances may present a challenge to performing remapping, which may involve indicating to an operating system or an application that the physical address for data has changed. However, as long as data to be relocated resides in a cache, the cache may hide the new location mapping from the operating system or system, may change the mapping, and then may indicate to the system or operating system of the new mapping. The operating system or system may provide a confirmation that the new mapping was received. The proximity to signal development component array 825-c may make performing such a procedure more efficient as compared to performing such a procedure with processor caches.

FIG. 10 shows a flowchart 1000 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Although a single controller is described for illustrative purposes, the methods as described herein may be performed by one or more instances of a controller, control logic (e.g., control logic 905), or both.

At 1005, a controller may read or transfer data from a first memory location or address of a memory array 805 associated with a first set of memory cells to a signal development component array 825, which may also be referred to as a signal development cache. In some cases, transferring the data from the first address to the signal development component array 825 may be based on a memory device whose controller is implementing flowchart 1000 receiving a command (e.g., from a control device or a host device) indicating to perform data relocation. In some cases, the command may indicate a second address or memory location to which to transfer or write-back the data along with the first address. Such am implementation may be possible due to the operating system being capable of determining which addresses are free for each memory allocation. The command may be in a form of pattern. For instance, the command may have a pattern of A[i]=>B[2i+offset], where A is a set of first addresses and B is a set of second addresses. In some cases, transferring the data to the signal development cache may be based on a state of control logic 905 coupled with the memory array 805.

At 1010, the controller may determine whether a first parameter associated with the first memory location satisfies a first criterion (e.g., a parameter associated with a source of data), that a second parameter associated a second memory location or address of the memory array associated with a second set of memory cells to which to transfer the data satisfies a second criterion (e.g., a parameter associated with a destination of data), or both. If the first parameter satisfies the first criterion, the second parameter satisfies the second criterion, or both, the controller may perform 1015, 1020, and 1025. If neither of the criterions are satisfied or if one of the criterions is not satisfied, the controller may perform 1030. There may be cases where one, but not both, of the first parameter and the second parameter may be used. The first and second parameters may be a sensed signal strength or may be statistical (e.g., gathered from multiple test reads from the first address or second address with different trim values).

At 1015, the controller may check control logic (e.g., control logic 905) to find or determine a free (e.g., available) memory address. In cases where the it is determined whether the second parameter satisfies the second criterion, 1015 may occur prior to 1010 and after 1005.

At 1020, the controller may update an address mapping (e.g., a relocation page table) to map a virtual address previously mapped to the first address to the second address. The address mapping may be stored at least partly in at least one of a content-addressable memory (CAM) coupled with the signal development component array 825, the signal development component array 825 itself, or the memory array 805. In some cases, the address mapping may be associated with (e.g., part of, synchronized with) one or more operating system page tables that translate virtual addresses to physical addresses for one or more applications running on a device utilizing the memory array 805. For instance, the relocation page table may be elevated to an operating system level where an operating system daemon may merge changes in the page table with an operating system virtual to physical page table.

At 1025, the controller may write back or transfer data to a new memory location or address from the signal development component array 825. In some cases, relocation of the data may be based on a change in set associativity of the signal development component array, where as part of the change in the set associativity the data is transferred to the signal development component array 825 from the memory array 805 using a first set-associativity mapping and the data is transferred to the memory array 805 from the signal development component array 825 to the memory array 805 using a second set-associative mapping different than the first set-associativity mapping.

At 1030, the controller may write back the data to the same address from which the data was read at 1005 based on first criterion failing to be satisfied, the second criterion failing to be satisfied, or both.

After the relocation of the data, the virtual system address to physical memory address mapping may be updated and maintained by the control device. In such cases, the memory device itself may not maintain this mapping and may actively inform the external control (e.g., a control device, such as a host device, requesting device, or system) about data relocation. Such a procedure may be distinct from transparent data relocation where the memory may handle the mapping without informing the external control. In such cases, as long as data is available at a logical address although internally it may have moved to a different physical address, the external control may be able to perform operations without incurring errors. However, communication between the external control device and memory about data relocation may enable the external control device to have more control.

If the data is to be sent to a new location (e.g., if the controller is to perform 1020, 1025, and 1030), the controller may communicate a new page location to the operating system page table, which may be at a control device. This page remapping may incur latency associated with performing a remapping process across the system (translation lookaside buffer (TLB) shootdown, invalidation of page table entry (PTE), replacing PTE with a valid entry). However, this latency may be mitigated by having in place a messaging mechanism. The page to be evicted may have a low probability of being accessed by the system again in a relative nearby time duration. Thus, before eviction (e.g., with relocation), the controller may send a message to the system or control device with a new location of the page in memory array. In some cases, the message may be transmitted based on determining that the first parameter satisfies the first criterion, the second parameter satisfies the third criterion or both, such as described at 1010. In some cases, transmitting the message may occur before transferring the data stored in the signal development component array 825 to the second address.

After the system or control device confirms that the message has been received by sending a message back, the controller may be available to place a page in a new location in the memory array 805. In case the control device or system provides an indication that the message, which may also be referred to as a signal development component cache controller request, is denied (e.g., along with a reason for denial), the page may be written to its current location in the memory array 805 without remapping. Denial may occur if the page is to be accessed again, and therefore the controller may delay eviction of such a page. In some cases, transferring the data stored in the signal development component array to the second address, such as described at 1025, may be based on receiving the message from the system or control device.

In some cases, determining the first or second address may occur prior to transferring (e.g., if parameters do not involve data stored in a first address being read in order to determine whether the first criterion is satisfied). For instance, for more efficient data allocation associated with better access pattern to satisfy performance of certain applications running in the system where this method is applied, a control device (e.g., a host device) may issue a micro-code command to be sent to the controller executing the methods as described with reference to the flowchart 1000. The controller may execute that command and relocate data according to a pattern embedded in the command. The command itself may contain aspects indicating to perform the transferring and/or determining steps as described herein.

In some cases, there may be a delay in storing data to the second address such that other data will be stored to second address instead of the intended data. In such cases, data from the first address may be held and later stored in a third address. Performing the methods in such a manner may aid in performing complex relocation schemes.

FIG. 11 shows a block diagram 1100 of a memory device 1105 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The memory device 1105 may be an example of aspects of a memory device as described with reference to FIGS. 2 through 10. The memory device 1105 may include an address determination component 1110, a data transferring component 1115, an address message transmitter 1120, a relocation confirmation message receiver 1125, a command receiver 1130, an address mapping updating component 1135, an access monitoring component 1140, an access comparison component 1145, and a data locality component 1150. Each of these modules may communicate, directly or indirectly, with one another (e.g., via one or more buses).

The address determination component 1110 may determine a first address of a memory array associated with a first set of memory cells and a first parameter. In some examples, the address determination component 1110 may determine a second address of the memory array associated with a second set of memory cells and a second parameter. In some examples, the address determination component 1110 may determine a third address of the memory array associated with a third set of cells and a third parameter.

The data transferring component 1115 may transfer data from the first address of the memory array to a signal development cache. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address of the memory array based on the first parameter satisfying a first criterion for performing data relocation and the second parameter satisfying a second criterion for performing data relocation, or both. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer, using a signal development cache, data from a first location of the first region to a second location of the second region based on the determining. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer the data from the first address to the signal development cache occurs prior to determining the second address of the memory array.

In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer the data to the second address is based on the second address being available to store the data. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer additional data from the third address of the memory array to the signal development cache. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer the additional data stored in the signal development cache to the third address of the memory array based on the third parameter failing to satisfy a third criterion for performing data relocation. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache is based on a state of control logic coupled with the memory array.

In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may relocation of the data is based on a change in a set associativity of the signal development cache, where as part of the change in the set associativity the data is transferred to the signal development cache from the memory array using a first set-associative mapping and the data is transferred to the memory array from the signal development cache using a second set-associative mapping different than the first set-associative mapping. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may read the data from the first location of the first region before the determining. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may write the data to the second location of the second region after the determining.

In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may write the data to the first location of the first region before the determining. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may read the data from the second location of the second region after the determining. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may refrain from transferring the data from the first location to a third location of the third region based on determining that the first quantity of accesses is less than the third quantity of accesses.

In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may read additional data from the second location prior to transferring the data from the first location to the second location. In some examples, the data transferring component 1115 may transfer the additional data from the second location to the first location at a time at least partially offset from transferring the data from the first location to the second location. In some cases, the data is additionally transferred to a third location of one of the set of regions as part of a same operation as transferring the data to the second location.

The address message transmitter 1120 may transmit, to a control device, a first message indicating the second address based on determining that the first parameter satisfies the first criterion, the second parameter satisfies the second criterion, or both. In some examples, the address message transmitter 1120 may transmit the first message occurs before transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address.

The relocation confirmation message receiver 1125 may receive, from the control device, a second message confirming relocation of the data to the second address, where transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address is based on receiving the second message.

The command receiver 1130 may receive a command to perform an access operation on the first address, where the command includes a request for accessing the first address, where transferring the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache is based on receiving the command.

The address mapping updating component 1135 may update an address mapping to map a virtual address previously mapped to the first address to the second address based on transferring the data to the second address of the memory array. In some cases, the address mapping is stored at least partly in at least one of a content-addressable memory coupled with the signal development cache, the signal development cache, or the memory array. In some cases, the address mapping is associated with one or more operating system page tables that translate virtual addresses to physical addresses for one or more applications running on a device utilizing the memory array.

The access monitoring component 1140 may monitor a quantity of accesses performed for each region of a set of regions of a memory array.

The access comparison component 1145 may determine that a first quantity of accesses performed for a first region of the set of regions is greater than a second quantity of accesses performed for a second region of the set of regions.

In some examples, the access comparison component 1145 may determine that the first quantity of accesses performed for the first region is less than a third quantity of accesses performed for a third region of the set of regions.

The data locality component 1150 may determine a first spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the first region. In some examples, the data locality component 1150 may determine a second spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the second region, where determining that the first quantity of accesses is greater than the second quantity of accesses is based on the first spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the first region and the second spatial or temporal locality of access performed for the second region.

FIG. 12 shows a flowchart illustrating a method or methods 1200 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The operations of method 1200 may be implemented by a memory device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of method 1200 may be performed by a memory device as described with reference to FIG. 11. In some examples, a memory device may execute a set of instructions to control the functional elements of the memory device to perform the described functions. Additionally or alternatively, a memory device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.

At 1205, the memory device may determine a first address of a memory array associated with a first set of memory cells and a first parameter. The operations of 1205 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1205 may be performed by an address determination component as described with reference to FIG. 11.

At 1210, the memory device may determine a second address of the memory array associated with a second set of memory cells and a second parameter. The operations of 1210 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1210 may be performed by an address determination component as described with reference to FIG. 11.

At 1215, the memory device may transfer data from the first address of the memory array to a signal development cache. The operations of 1215 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1215 may be performed by a data transferring component as described with reference to FIG. 11.

At 1220, the memory device may transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address of the memory array based on the first parameter satisfying a first criterion for performing data relocation and the second parameter satisfying a second criterion for performing data relocation, or both. The operations of 1220 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1220 may be performed by a data transferring component as described with reference to FIG. 11.

In some examples, an apparatus as described herein may perform a method or methods, such as the method 1200. The apparatus may include features, means, or instructions (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by a processor) for determining a first address of a memory array associated with a first set of memory cells and a first parameter, determining a second address of the memory array associated with a second set of memory cells and a second parameter, transferring data from the first address of the memory array to a signal development cache, and transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address of the memory array based on the first parameter satisfying a first criterion for performing data relocation and the second parameter satisfying a second criterion for performing data relocation, or both.

Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transferring the data from the first address to the signal development cache occurs prior to determining the second address of the memory array. Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transferring the data to the second address may be based on the second address being available to store the data. Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transmitting, to a control device, a first message indicating the second address based on determining that the first parameter satisfies the first criterion, the second parameter satisfies the second criterion, or both, and receiving, from the control device, a second message confirming relocation of the data to the second address, where transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address may be based on receiving the second message.

Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transmitting the first message occurs before transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address. Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving a command to perform an access operation on the first address, where the command includes a request for accessing the first address, where transferring the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache may be based on receiving the command.

Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for updating an address mapping to map a virtual address previously mapped to the first address to the second address based on transferring the data to the second address of the memory array. In some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein, the address mapping may be stored at least partly in at least one of a content-addressable memory coupled with the signal development cache, the signal development cache, or the memory array.

In some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein, the address mapping may be associated with one or more operating system page tables that translate virtual addresses to physical addresses for one or more applications running on a device utilizing the memory array. Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for determining a third address of the memory array associated with a third set of cells and a third parameter, transferring additional data from the third address of the memory array to the signal development cache, and transferring the additional data stored in the signal development cache to the third address of the memory array based on the third parameter failing to satisfy a third criterion for performing data relocation.

Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transferring the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache may be based on a state of control logic coupled with the memory array. Some examples of the method 1200 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for relocation of the data may be based on a change in a set associativity of the signal development cache, where as part of the change in the set associativity the data may be transferred to the signal development cache from the memory array using a first set-associative mapping and the data may be transferred to the memory array from the signal development cache using a second set-associative mapping different than the first set-associative mapping.

FIG. 13 shows a flowchart illustrating a method or methods 1300 that supports data relocation via a cache in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The operations of method 1300 may be implemented by a memory device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of method 1300 may be performed by a memory device as described with reference to FIG. 11. In some examples, a memory device may execute a set of instructions to control the functional elements of the memory device to perform the described functions. Additionally or alternatively, a memory device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.

At 1305, the memory device may monitor a quantity of accesses performed for each region of a set of regions of a memory array. The operations of 1305 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1305 may be performed by an access monitoring component as described with reference to FIG. 11.

At 1310, the memory device may determine that a first quantity of accesses performed for a first region of the set of regions is greater than a second quantity of accesses performed for a second region of the set of regions. The operations of 1310 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1310 may be performed by an access comparison component as described with reference to FIG. 11.

At 1315, the memory device may transfer, using a signal development cache, data from a first location of the first region to a second location of the second region based on the determining. The operations of 1315 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1315 may be performed by a data transferring component as described with reference to FIG. 11.

In some examples, an apparatus as described herein may perform a method or methods, such as the method 1300. The apparatus may include features, means, or instructions (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by a processor) for monitoring a quantity of accesses performed for each region of a set of regions of a memory array, determining that a first quantity of accesses performed for a first region of the set of regions is greater than a second quantity of accesses performed for a second region of the set of regions, and transferring, using a signal development cache, data from a first location of the first region to a second location of the second region based on the determining.

In some examples of the method 1300 and the apparatus described herein, transferring the data may include operations, features, means, or instructions for reading the data from the first location of the first region before the determining, and writing the data to the second location of the second region after the determining. In some examples of the method 1300 and the apparatus described herein, transferring the data may include operations, features, means, or instructions for writing the data to the first location of the first region before the determining, and reading the data from the second location of the second region after the determining.

Some examples of the method 1300 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for determining a first spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the first region, and determining a second spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the second region, where determining that the first quantity of accesses may be greater than the second quantity of accesses may be based on the first spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the first region and the second spatial or temporal locality of access performed for the second region. Some examples of the method 1300 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for determining that the first quantity of accesses performed for the first region may be less than a third quantity of accesses performed for a third region of the set of regions, and refraining from transferring the data from the first location to a third location of the third region based on determining that the first quantity of accesses may be less than the third quantity of accesses.

In some examples of the method 1300 and the apparatus described herein, the data may be additionally transferred to a third location of one of the set of regions as part of a same operation as transferring the data to the second location. Some examples of the method 1300 and the apparatus described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for reading additional data from the second location prior to transferring the data from the first location to the second location, and transferring the additional data from the second location to the first location at a time at least partially offset from transferring the data from the first location to the second location.

It should be noted that the methods described herein are possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, portions from two or more of the methods may be combined.

An apparatus is described. The apparatus may include a memory array, a signal development cache, and a controller coupled with the signal development cache and the memory array and operable to transfer data from a first address of the memory array to the signal development cache, determine that a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array satisfies a criterion for performing data relocation, and transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to a second address of the memory array based on the parameter associated with the first address satisfying the criterion for performing data relocation.

Some examples may further include identifying the second address based on the parameter satisfying the criterion for performing data relocation and the second address being available to store the data. Some examples may further include transmitting, to a control device, a first message indicating the second address based on determining that the parameter associated with the first address satisfies the criterion, and receive, from the control device, a second message confirming relocation of the data to the second address, where transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address may be based on receiving the second message.

Some examples may further include transmitting the first message occurs before transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address. Some examples may further include receiving a command to perform an access operation on the first address, where the command includes at least a request for accessing the first address, where transferring the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache may be based on receiving the command.

An apparatus is described. The apparatus may include a memory array divided into a set of regions and a controller coupled with the memory array and operable to monitor a set of parameters associated with accesses performed for each region of the set of regions of the memory array, determine that at least one of a first set of parameters associated with accesses performed for a first region of the set of regions has a different value from that of at least one of a second set of parameters associated with accesses performed for a second region of the set of regions, and transfer, using a signal development cache, data from a first location of the first region to a second location of the second region based on the determining.

Some examples may further include reading data from the first location of the first region before the determining, and write the data to the second location of the second region after the determining. Some examples may further include determining that at least one of the first set of parameters associated with accesses performed for the first region may have a value less than that of at least one of a third set of parameters associated with accesses performed for a third region of the set of regions, and refraining from transferring the data from the first location to a third location of the third region based on determining the value of the at least one of the first set of parameters may be less than that of the at least one of the third set of parameters.

Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof. Some drawings may illustrate signals as a single signal; however, it will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that the signal may represent a bus of signals, where the bus may have a variety of bit widths.

The terms “electronic communication,” “conductive contact,” “connected,” and “coupled” may refer to a relationship between components that supports the flow of signals between the components. Components are considered in electronic communication with (or in conductive contact with or connected with or coupled with) one another if there is any conductive path between the components that can, at any time, support the flow of signals between the components. At any given time, the conductive path between components that are in electronic communication with each other (or in conductive contact with or connected with or coupled with) may be an open circuit or a closed circuit based on the operation of the device that includes the connected components. The conductive path between connected components may be a direct conductive path between the components or the conductive path between connected components may be an indirect conductive path that may include intermediate components, such as switches, transistors, or other components. In some examples, the flow of signals between the connected components may be interrupted for a time, for example, using one or more intermediate components such as switches or transistors.

The term “coupling” refers to condition of moving from an open-circuit relationship between components in which signals are not presently capable of being communicated between the components over a conductive path to a closed-circuit relationship between components in which signals can be communicated between components over the conductive path. When a component, such as a controller, couples other components together, the component initiates a change that allows signals to flow between the other components over a conductive path that previously did not permit signals to flow.

The term “isolated” refers to a relationship between components in which signals are not presently capable of flowing between the components. Components are isolated from each other if there is an open circuit between them. For example, two components separated by a switch that is positioned between the components are isolated from each other when the switch is open. When a controller isolates two components from one another, the controller affects a change that prevents signals from flowing between the components using a conductive path that previously permitted signals to flow.

The term “layer” or “level” used herein refers to a stratum or sheet of a geometrical structure (e.g., relative to a substrate). Each layer or level may have three dimensions (e.g., height, width, and depth) and may cover at least a portion of a surface. For example, a layer or level may be a three dimensional structure where two dimensions are greater than a third, e.g., a thin-film. Layers or levels may include different elements, components, and/or materials. In some examples, one layer or level may be composed of two or more sublayers or sublevels.

As used herein, the term “substantially” means that the modified characteristic (e.g., a verb or adjective modified by the term substantially) need not be absolute but is close enough to achieve the advantages of the characteristic.

The devices discussed herein, including a memory array, may be formed on a semiconductor substrate, such as silicon, germanium, silicon-germanium alloy, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, etc. In some examples, the substrate is a semiconductor wafer. In other cases, the substrate may be a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, such as silicon-on-glass (SOG) or silicon-on-sapphire (SOS), or epitaxial layers of semiconductor materials on another substrate. The conductivity of the substrate, or sub-regions of the substrate, may be controlled through doping using various chemical species including, but not limited to, phosphorous, boron, or arsenic. Doping may be performed during the initial formation or growth of the substrate, by ion-implantation, or by any other doping means.

A switching component or a transistor discussed herein may represent a field-effect transistor (FET) and comprise a three terminal device including a source, drain, and gate. The terminals may be connected to other electronic elements through conductive materials, e.g., metals. The source and drain may be conductive and may comprise a heavily-doped, e.g., degenerate, semiconductor region. The source and drain may be separated by a lightly-doped semiconductor region or channel. If the channel is n-type (i.e., majority carriers are electrons), then the FET may be referred to as a n-type FET. If the channel is p-type (i.e., majority carriers are holes), then the FET may be referred to as a p-type FET. The channel may be capped by an insulating gate oxide. The channel conductivity may be controlled by applying a voltage to the gate. For example, applying a positive voltage or negative voltage to an n-type FET or a p-type FET, respectively, may result in the channel becoming conductive. A transistor may be “on” or “activated” when a voltage greater than or equal to the transistor's threshold voltage is applied to the transistor gate. The transistor may be “off” or “deactivated” when a voltage less than the transistor's threshold voltage is applied to the transistor gate.

The description set forth herein, in connection with the appended drawings, describes example configurations and does not represent all the examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The term “exemplary” used herein means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details to providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.

In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If just the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.

Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.

The various illustrative blocks and modules described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration).

The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (for example, a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an exemplary step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on.”

The description herein is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: determining a first address of a memory array associated with a first plurality of memory cells and a first parameter; determining a second address of the memory array associated with a second plurality of memory cells and a second parameter; transferring data from the first address of the memory array to a signal development cache; transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address of the memory array based at least in part on the first parameter satisfying a first criterion for performing data relocation and the second parameter satisfying a second criterion for performing data relocation, or both.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring the data from the first address to the signal development cache occurs prior to determining the second address of the memory array.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring the data to the second address is based at least in part on the second address being available to store the data.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting, to a control device, a first message indicating the second address based at least in part on determining that the first parameter satisfies the first criterion, the second parameter satisfies the second criterion, or both; and receiving, from the control device, a second message confirming relocation of the data to the second address, wherein transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address is based at least in part on receiving the second message.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein transmitting the first message occurs before transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a command to perform an access operation on the first address, wherein the command comprises a request for accessing the first address, wherein transferring the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache is based at least in part on receiving the command.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: updating an address mapping to map a virtual address previously mapped to the first address to the second address based at least in part on transferring the data to the second address of the memory array.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the address mapping is stored at least partly in at least one of a content-addressable memory coupled with the signal development cache, the signal development cache, or the memory array.
 9. The method of claim 7, wherein the address mapping is associated with one or more operating system page tables that translate virtual addresses to physical addresses for one or more applications running on a device utilizing the memory array.
 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining a third address of the memory array associated with a third plurality of cells and a third parameter; transferring additional data from the third address of the memory array to the signal development cache; determining that the third parameter fails to satisfy a third criterion for performing data relocation; and transferring the additional data stored in the signal development cache to the third address of the memory array based at least in part on the third parameter failing to satisfy the third criterion for performing data relocation.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache is based at least in part on a state of control logic coupled with the memory array.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein relocation of the data is based at least in part on a change in a set associativity of the signal development cache, wherein as part of the change in the set associativity the data is transferred to the signal development cache from the memory array using a first set-associative mapping and the data is transferred to the memory array from the signal development cache using a second set-associative mapping different than the first set-associative mapping.
 13. A method, comprising: monitoring a quantity of accesses performed for each region of a set of regions of a memory array; determining that a first quantity of accesses performed for a first region of the set of regions is greater than a second quantity of accesses performed for a second region of the set of regions; and transferring, using a signal development cache, data from a first location of the first region to a second location of the second region based at least in part on the determining.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein transferring the data comprises: reading the data from the first location of the first region before the determining; and writing the data to the second location of the second region after the determining.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein transferring the data comprises: writing the data to the first location of the first region before the determining; and reading the data from the second location of the second region after the determining.
 16. The method of claim 13, further comprising: determining a first spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the first region; determining a second spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the second region, wherein determining that the first quantity of accesses is greater than the second quantity of accesses is based at least in part on the first spatial or temporal locality of accesses performed for the first region and the second spatial or temporal locality of access performed for the second region.
 17. The method of claim 13, further comprising: determining that the first quantity of accesses performed for the first region is less than a third quantity of accesses performed for a third region of the set of regions; and refraining from transferring the data from the first location to a third location of the third region based at least in part on determining that the first quantity of accesses is less than the third quantity of accesses.
 18. The method of claim 13, wherein the data is additionally transferred to a third location of one of the set of regions as part of a same operation as transferring the data to the second location.
 19. The method of claim 13, further comprising: reading additional data from the second location prior to transferring the data from the first location to the second location; transferring the additional data from the second location to the first location at a time at least partially offset from transferring the data from the first location to the second location.
 20. An apparatus, comprising: a memory array; a signal development cache; and a controller coupled with the signal development cache and the memory array and operable to: transfer data from a first address of the memory array to the signal development cache; determine that a parameter associated with the first address of the memory array satisfies a criterion for performing data relocation; and transfer the data stored in the signal development cache to a second address of the memory array based at least in part on the parameter associated with the first address satisfying the criterion for performing data relocation.
 21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is further operable to: identify the second address based at least in part on the parameter satisfying the criterion for performing data relocation and the second address being available to store the data.
 22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is further operable to: transmit, to a control device, a first message indicating the second address based at least in part on determining that the parameter associated with the first address satisfies the criterion; and receive, from the control device, a second message confirming relocation of the data to the second address, wherein transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address is based at least in part on receiving the second message.
 23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein transmitting the first message occurs before transferring the data stored in the signal development cache to the second address.
 24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is further operable to: receive a command to perform an access operation on the first address, wherein the command comprises at least a request for accessing the first address, wherein transferring the data from the first address of the memory array to the signal development cache is based at least in part on receiving the command.
 25. An apparatus, comprising: a memory array divided into a set of regions; and a controller coupled with the memory array and operable to: monitor a set of parameters associated with accesses performed for each region of the set of regions of the memory array; determine that at least one of a first set of parameters associated with accesses performed for a first region of the set of regions has a different value from that of at least one of a second set of parameters associated with accesses performed for a second region of the set of regions; and transfer, using a signal development cache, data from a first location of the first region to a second location of the second region based at least in part on the determining.
 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the controller is further operable to: read data from the first location of the first region before the determining; and write the data to the second location of the second region after the determining.
 27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the controller is further operable to: determine that at least one of the first set of parameters associated with accesses performed for the first region has a value less than that of at least one of a third set of parameters associated with accesses performed for a third region of the set of regions; and refraining from transferring the data from the first location to a third location of the third region based at least in part on determining the value of the at least one of the first set of parameters is less than that of the at least one of the third set of parameters. 